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Materials with strongly correlated electrons exhibit physical properties that are often difficult to predict as they result from the interactions of large numbers of electrons combined with several quantum degrees of freedom. The layered…

We use Ru $L_3$-edge (2838.5 eV) resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) to quantify the electronic structure of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$, a layered $4d$-electron compound that exhibits a correlation-driven metal-insulator transition and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-24 H. Gretarsson , H. Suzuki , Hoon Kim , K. Ueda , M. Krautloher , B. J. Kim , H. Yavaş , G. Khaliullin , B. Keimer

We investigated Ru-doped single-crystal 5$d$ iridiates, Sr$_2$Ir$_{1-x}$Ru$_x$O$_{4}$, at three different doping concentrations ($x =$ 0.01, 0.07 and 0.10) using optical spectroscopy. The undoped pristine compound (Sr$_2$IrO$_{4}$) is known…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-06 Seokbae Lee , Yu-Seong Seo , Eilho Jung , Seulki Roh , Myounghoon Lee , Hwan Young Choi , Jong Hyuk Kim , Nara Lee , Young Jai Choi , Jungseek Hwang

We have studied the evolution of magnetic and orbital excitations as a function of hole-doping in single crystal samples of Sr2Ir(1-x)Rh(x)O4 (0.07 < x < 0.42) using high resolution Ir L3-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-18 J. P. Clancy , H. Gretarsson , M. H. Upton , Jungho Kim , G. Cao , Young-June Kim

We report on our investigation on the magnetism of the iridate double perovskite Sr$_2$CoIrO$_6$, a nominally Ir$^{5+}$ Van Vleck $J_{eff}=0$ system. Using x-ray absorption (XAS) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectroscopy at…

The combination of strong spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb interactions makes the $5d$ iridates a unique platform for realizing novel correlated electronic states. Here, utilizing infrared spectroscopy, we demonstrate that a robust Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-06 Kai Wang , Jun Yang , Chaoyang Kang , Weikang Wu , Wenka Zhu , Jianzhou Zhao , Yaomin Dai , Bing Xu

We report resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements on ordered double perovskite samples containing Re$^{5+}$ and Ir$^{5+}$ with $5d^2$ and $5d^4$ electronic configurations respectively. In particular, the observed RIXS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-14 Bo Yuan , J. P. Clancy , A. M. Cook , C. M. Thompson , J. Greedan , G. Cao , B. -C. Jeon , T. -W. Noh , M. H. Upton , D. Casa , T. Gog , Arun Paramekanti , Young-June Kim

Electrical control of structural and physical properties is a long-sought, but elusive goal of contemporary science and technology. We demonstrate that a combination of strong spin-orbit interactions (SOI) and a canted antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-08 G. Cao , J. Terzic , H. D. Zhao , H. Zheng , L. E. De Long , Peter S. Riseborough

Sr2IrO4 is one of the prime candidates for realizing exotic quantum spin orders owing to the subtle combination of spin-orbit coupling and electron correlation. Sensitive local magnetization measurement can serve as a powerful tool to study…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-26 Hyeokjun Heo , Jeongha An , Junyoung Kwon , Kwangrae Kim , Youngoh Son , B. J. Kim , Joonho Jang

Building a full understanding of the complex magnetism in the rare-earth pyrochlore iridates, A2Ir2O7, is an ongoing issue in condensed matter physics. The possibility of two interpenetrating and interacting frustrated magnetic pyrochlore…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-01 Ross H. Colman , Kristina Vlaskova , Adam Berlie , Milan Klicpera

Sr2IrO4 hosts a novel Jeff =1/2 Mott state and quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnetic order, providing a unique avenue of exploring emergent states of matter and functions that are extraordinarily sensitive to any structural variations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-19 H. W. Wang , L. Y. Zhang , N. Hu , B. You , Y. T. Chang , S. L. Yuan , C. L. Lu , J. M. Liu

The resonant X-ray scattering (magnetic elastic, RXMS, and inelastic, RIXS) of Ir$^{4+}$ at the L$_{2,3}$ edges relevant to spin-orbit Mott insulators A$_{n+1}$Ir$_{n}$O$_{3n+1}$ (A=Sr, Ba, etc.) are calculated using a single-ion model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-28 M. Moretti Sala , S. Boseggia , D. F. McMorrow , G. Monaco

We report our investigation of the electronic and magnetic excitations of Sr$_3$NiIrO$_6$ by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the Ir L$_3$ edge. The intra-$t_{2g}$ electronic transitions are analyzed using an atomic model, including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-08 E. Lefrançois , A. -M. Pradipto , M. Moretti Sala , L. C. Chapon , V. Simonet , S. Picozzi , P. Lejay , S. Petit , R. Ballou

Tuning of spin-orbit coupling and electron correlation effects in pyrochlore iridates is considered for many interesting phenomena. We have investigated the temperature evolution of structural, magnetic and electronic properties in doped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-07 Harish Kumar , A. K. Pramanik

Materials that exhibit both strong spin orbit coupling and electron correlation effects are predicted to host numerous new electronic states. One prominent example is the Jeff =1/2 Mott state in Sr2IrO4, where introducing carriers is…

The delicate interplay of electronic charge, spin, and orbital degrees of freedom is in the heart of many novel phenomena across the transition metal oxide family. Here, by combining high- resolution angle resolved photoemission…

The phase diagram of Ca$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$RuO$_4$ has been studied by neutron diffraction on powder and single-crystalline samples. The experiments reveal antiferromagnetic order and structural distortions characterized by tilts and rotations of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Friedt , M. Braden , G. Andre , P. Adelmann , S. Nakatsuji , Y. Maeno

Ising-like spin-1/2 magnetic materials are of interest for their ready connection to theory, particularly in the context of quantum critical behavior. In this work we report detailed studies of the magnetic properties of a member of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-01 Gavin Hester , T. N. DeLazzer , D. R. Yahne , C. L. Sarkis , H. D. Zhao , J. A. Rodriguez Rivera , S. Calder , K. A. Ross

The delicate balance between spin-orbit coupling, Coulomb repulsion and crystalline electric field interactions observed in Ir-based oxides is usually manifested as exotic magnetic behavior. Here we investigate the evolution of the exchange…

Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) at the $L$-edge of transition metal elements is now commonly used to probe single magnon excitations. Here we show that single magnon excitations can also be measured with RIXS at the $K$-edge of…

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