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The latest WHO report showed that the number of malaria cases climbed to 219 million last year, two million higher than last year. The global efforts to fight malaria have hit a plateau and the most significant underlying reason is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Sumit Kumar , Harsh Vardhan , Sneha Priya , Ayush Kumar

Malaria is an infectious disease with an immense global health burden. Plasmodium vivax is the most geographically widespread species of malaria. Relapsing infections, caused by the activation of liver-stage parasites known as hypnozoites,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-25 Somya Mehra , James M. McCaw , Mark B. Flegg , Peter G. Taylor , Jennifer A. Flegg

Discovery of novel protein biomarkers for clinical applications is an active research field across a manifold of diseases. Despite some successes and progress, the biomarker development pipeline still frequently ends in failure as biomarker…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-01 Katharina Waury

Accurate estimates of malaria vaccine efficacy require a reliable definition of a malaria case. However, the symptoms of clinical malaria are unspecific, overlapping with other childhood illnesses. Additionally, children in endemic areas…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-08-27 Raiden B. Hasegawa , Dylan S. Small

Determining the physicochemical properties of a protein can reveal important insights in their structure, biological functions, stability, and interactions with other molecules. Although tools for computing properties of proteins already…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-05 Gustavo Sganzerla Martinez , Mansi Dutt , Anuj Kumar , David J Kelvin

To be cost-effective, biomedical proteins must be optimized with regard to many factors. Road maps are customary for large-scale projects, and here descriptive methods based on bioinformatic fractal thermodynamic scales are tested against…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-26 J. C. Phillips

Tumor protein P53 is believed to be involved in over half of human cancers cases, the prediction of malignancies plays essential roles not only in advance detection for cancer, but also in discovering effective prevention and treatment of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-10-09 Ayad Ghany Ismaeel

The epidemiological behavior of Plasmodium vivax malaria occurs across spatial scales including within-host, population, and metapopulation levels. On the within-host scale, P. vivax sporozoites inoculated in a host may form latent…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-12 Shoshana Elgart , Mark B. Flegg , Somya Mehra , Jennifer A. Flegg

We mapped current and future temperature suitability for malaria transmission in Africa using a published model that incorporates nonlinear physiological responses to temperature of the mosquito vector Anopheles gambiae and the malaria…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-13 Sadie J. Ryan , Amy McNally , Leah R. Johnson , Erin Mordecai , Tal Ben-Horin , Krijn Paaijmans , Kevin D. Lafferty

Malaria is a female anopheles mosquito-bite inflicted life-threatening disease which is considered endemic in many parts of the world. This article focuses on improving malaria detection from patches segmented from microscopic images of red…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-25 Aimon Rahman , Hasib Zunair , M Sohel Rahman , Jesia Quader Yuki , Sabyasachi Biswas , Md Ashraful Alam , Nabila Binte Alam , M. R. C. Mahdy

Artemisinin resistance constitutes a major threat to the continued success of control programs for malaria. With alternative antimalarial drugs not yet available, improving our understanding of how artemisinin-based drugs act and how…

Mosquitoes are a major vector for malaria, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths in the developing world each year. Not only is the prevention of mosquito bites of paramount importance to the reduction of malaria transmission cases, but…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-07 Yunpeng Li , Davide Zilli , Henry Chan , Ivan Kiskin , Marianne Sinka , Stephen Roberts , Kathy Willis

More infectious virus variants can arise from rapid mutations in their proteins, creating new infection waves. These variants can evade one's immune system and infect vaccinated individuals, lowering vaccine efficacy. Hence, to improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Glenda Tan Hui En , Koay Tze Erhn , Shen Bingquan

Malaria, a mosquito-borne disease caused by a parasite, kills over 1 million people globally each year. People, if left untreated, may develop severe complications, leading to death. Effective and accurate diagnosis is important for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-02 Alexander Tao , Boran Han

The rising proportion of Plasmodium vivax cases concentrated in forest-fringe areas across the Greater Mekong Subregion highlights the importance of pharmaceutical and mosquito control techniques specifically targeted towards forest-going…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-13 Shoshana Elgart , Mark B. Flegg , Jennifer A. Flegg

Influenza viruses mutate rapidly and can pose a threat to public health, especially to those in vulnerable groups. Throughout history, influenza A viruses have caused pandemics between different species. It is important to identify the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Yanhua Xu , Dominik Wojtczak

Dietary flavonoids associate with disease prevention in epidemiological studies, yet their polypharmacological mechanisms remain unclear. We establish network pharmacology as a systematic framework to characterize flavonoid therapeutic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-14 Koyo Fujisaki , Osei Horikoshi , Yukitoshi Nagahara , Kengo Morohashi

Plasmodium vivax malaria is a mosquito-borne disease of significant public health importance. A defining feature of the within-host biology of P. vivax is the accrual of a hypnozoite reservoir, comprising a bank of quiescent parasites in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-26 Somya Mehra , Peter G. Taylor

In de novo drug design, computational strategies are used to generate novel molecules with good affinity to the desired biological target. In this work, we show that recurrent neural networks can be trained as generative models for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-06 Marwin H. S. Segler , Thierry Kogej , Christian Tyrchan , Mark P. Waller

The Influenza virus can be considered as one of the most severe viruses that can infect multiple species with often fatal consequences to the hosts. The Hemagglutinin (HA) gene of the virus can be a target for antiviral drug development…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-11 Charalambos Chrysostomou , Floris Alexandrou , Mihalis A. Nicolaou , Huseyin Seker