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Malaria is a life-threatening infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, which poses a significant public health challenge worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Timely and accurate detection of malaria…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Salam Ahmed Ali , Peshraw Salam Abdulqadir , Shan Ali Abdullah , Haruna Yunusa

Determining the distribution of disease prevalence among heterogeneous populations at the national scale is fundamental for epidemiology and public health. Here, we use a combination of methods (spatial scan statistic, topological data…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-21 Alejandro Feged-Rivadeneira , Andrés Angel , Felipe González-Casabianca , Camilo Rivera

The first proposed hypothesis about the mechanism of chloroquine (CQ) action on malaria parasites is DNA intercalation hypothesis which indicates that the site of CQ action is within the nucleus. Later on the interest of research was…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-26 Gao-De Li

Artificial intelligence methods have often been applied to perform specific functions or tasks in the cyber-defense realm. However, as adversary methods become more complex and difficult to divine, piecemeal efforts to understand…

Pregnant women have increased susceptibility to malaria infection. In these women, malaria parasites are frequently found sequestered in the placental intervillous spaces, a condition referred to as placental malaria (PM). Placental malaria…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-18 Barasa Mustafa , Gicheru Muita MichaeL , Kagasi Ambogo Esther , Ozwara Suba Hastings

Pain is a significant global health issue, and the current treatment options for pain management have limitations in terms of effectiveness, side effects, and potential for addiction. There is a pressing need for improved pain treatments…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-13 Long Chen , Jian Jiang , Bozheng Dou , Hongsong Feng , Jie Liu , Yueying Zhu , Bengong Zhang , Tianshou Zhou , Guo-Wei Wei

Automated malaria diagnosis is a difficult but high-value target for machine learning (ML), and effective algorithms could save many thousands of children's lives. However, current ML efforts largely neglect crucial use case constraints and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Charles B. Delahunt , Noni Gachuhi , Matthew P. Horning

We introduce an agent-based model describing a susceptible-infectious-susceptible (SIS) system of humans and mosquitoes to predict malaria epidemiological scenarios in realistic biological conditions. Emphasis is given to the transition…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-12 João Sequeira , Jorge Louçã , António M. Mendes , Pedro G. Lind

Blazars, one of the most extreme class of active galaxies, constitute so far the largest known population of $\gamma$-ray sources and their number is continuously growing in the Fermi catalogs. However in the latest release of the Fermi…

Cell and immunotherapy offer transformative potential for treating diseases like cancer and autoimmune disorders by modulating the immune system. The development of these therapies is resource-intensive, with the majority of drug candidates…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Katarzyna Janocha , Annabel Ling , Alice Godson , Yulia Lampi , Simon Bornschein , Nils Y. Hammerla

The heat shock organizing protein (Hop) is important in modulating the activity and co-interaction of two chaperones: heat shock protein 70 and 90 (Hsp70 and Hsp90). Recent research suggested that Plasmodium falciparum Hop (PfHop), PfHsp70…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-24 Rowan Hatherley , Crystal-Leigh Clitheroe , Ngonidzashe Faya , Özlem Tastan Bishop

Malaria is a life-threatening mosquito-borne blood disease, hence early detection is very crucial for health. The conventional method for the detection is a microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained blood smears, which needs a highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Neeru Singla , Vishal Srivastava

Hub genes play an essential role in biological systems because of their interaction with other genes. A vocabulary used in bioinformatics called Gene Ontology (GO) describes how genes and proteins operate. This flexible ontology illustrates…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-11 Mamata Das , Selvakumar K. , P. J. A. Alphonse

Eicosanoids and related species are critical, small bioactive mediators of human physiology and inflammation. While ~1100 distinct eicosanoids have been predicted to exist, to date, less than 150 of these molecules have been measured in…

The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network is crucial for cellular information processing and decision-making. With suitable inputs, PPI networks drive the cells to diverse functional outcomes such as cell proliferation or cell death.…

WISDOM is an international initiative to enable a virtual screening pipeline on a grid infrastructure. Its first attempt was to deploy large scale in silico docking on a public grid infrastructure. Protein-ligand docking is about computing…

Light-activated drugs are a promising way to treat localized diseases for which existing treatments have severe side effects. However, their development is complicated by the set of photophysical and biological properties that must be…

Light-activated drugs are a promising way to localize biological activity and minimize side effects. However, their development is complicated by the numerous photophysical and biological properties that must be simultaneously optimized. To…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Simon Axelrod , Eugene Shakhnovich , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

A plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is a very large cell visible by unaided eye. The plasmodium is capable for distributed sensing, parallel information processing, and decentralized optimization. It is an ideal substrate for future and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-08-14 Andrew Adamatzky

Purpose: MRI cell tracking can be used to monitor immune cells involved in the immunotherapy response, providing insight into the mechanism of action, temporal progression of tumour growth and individual potency of therapies. To evaluate…

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