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Given a graph G and a configuration C of pebbles on the vertices of G, a pebbling step removes two pebbles from one vertex and places one pebble on an adjacent vertex. The cover pebbling number g=g(G) is the minimum number so that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Glenn H. Hurlbert , Benjamin Munyan

The pebbling number of a graph $G$, $f(G)$, is the least $p$ such that, however $p$ pebbles are placed on the vertices of $G$, we can move a pebble to any vertex by a sequence of moves, each move taking two pebbles off one vertex and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Zheng-Jiang Xia , Zhen-Mu Hong , Fu-Yuan Chen

In this paper we explore enumeration problems related to the number of reachable configurations in a chip-firing game on a finite connected graph G. We define an auxiliary notion of debt-reachability and prove that the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Jon Schneider

Graph pebbling is a network optimization model for transporting discrete resources that are consumed in transit: the movement of two pebbles across an edge consumes one of the pebbles. The pebbling number of a graph is the fewest number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Liliana Alcón , Marisa Gutierrez , Glenn Hurlbert

The $n$-queens puzzle is to place $n$ mutually non-attacking queens on an $n \times n$ chessboard. We present a simple two stage randomized algorithm to construct such configurations. In the first stage, a random greedy algorithm constructs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Zur Luria , Michael Simkin

For any odd integer $n\geq3$ a board (of size $n$) is a square array of $n\times n$ positions with a simple rule of how to move between positions. The goal of the game we introduce is to find a path from the upper left corner of a board to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Ary Shaviv

Maslov's class $\overline{\text{K}}$ is an expressive fragment of First-Order Logic known to have decidable satisfiability problem, whose exact complexity, however, has not been established so far. We show that $\overline{\text{K}}$ has the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Oskar Fiuk , Emanuel Kieronski , Vincent Michielini

We consider Chess played on an $m \times n$ board (with $m$ and $n$ arbitrary positive integers), with only the two kings and the white rook remaining, but placed at arbitrary positions. Using the symbolic finite state method, developed by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Thotsaporn Aek Thanatipanonda

This paper continues the results of "Domination Cover Pebbling: Graph Families." An almost sharp bound for the domination cover pebbling (DCP) number for graphs G with specified diameter has been computed. For graphs of diameter two, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathaniel G. Watson , Carl R. Yerger

The $n$ queens problem considers the maximum number of safe squares on an $n \times n$ chess board when placing $n$ queens; the answer is only known for small $n$. Miller, Sheng and Turek considered instead $n$ randomly placed rooks,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Caroline Cashman , Joseph Cooper , Raul Marquez , Steven J. Miller , Jenna Shuffelton

In the Token Sliding problem we are given a graph $G$ and two independent sets $I_s$ and $I_t$ in $G$ of size $k \geq 1$. The goal is to decide whether there exists a sequence $\langle I_1, I_2, \ldots, I_\ell \rangle$ of independent sets…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Valentin Bartier , Nicolas Bousquet , Jihad Hanna , Amer E. Mouawad , Sebastian Siebertz

Pebble games are single-player games on DAGs involving placing and moving pebbles on nodes of the graph according to a certain set of rules. The goal is to pebble a set of target nodes using a minimum number of pebbles. In this paper, we…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Erik D. Demaine , Quanquan C. Liu

We prove a new theorem of Tverberg type which confirms the conjecture of Blagojevic, Frick, and Ziegler about the existence of "balanced Tverberg partitions" (Conjecture 6.6 in, Tverberg plus constraints, Bull. London Math. Soc., 46 (2014)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Duško Jojić , Siniša Vrećica , Rade Živaljević

Number the cells of a (possibly infinite) chessboard in some way with the numbers 0, 1, 2, ... Consider the cells in order, placing a queen in a cell if and only if it would not attack any earlier queen. The problem is to determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-30 F. Michel Dekking , Jeffrey Shallit , N. J. A. Sloane

We consider the computational complexity of finding a legal black pebbling of a DAG $G=(V,E)$ with minimum cumulative cost. A black pebbling is a sequence $P_0,\ldots, P_t \subseteq V$ of sets of nodes which must satisfy the following…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Jeremiah Blocki , Samson Zhou

Fractional pebbling is a generalization of black-white pebbling introduced recently. In this reasearch paper we solve an open problem by proving a tight lower bound on the pebble weight required to fractionally pebble a balanced d-ary tree…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-05-29 Frank Vanderzwet

In [C. Xue, C. Yerger: Optimal Pebbling on Grids, Graphs and Combinatorics] the authors conjecture that if every vertex of an infinite square grid is reachable from a pebble distribution, then the covering ratio of this distribution is at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Ervin Győri , Gyula Y. Katona , László F. Papp

In how many ways can $n$ queens be placed on an $n \times n$ chessboard so that no two queens attack each other? This is the famous $n$-queens problem. Let $Q(n)$ denote the number of such configurations, and let $T(n)$ be the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Zur Luria

The classical (parallel) black pebbling game is a useful abstraction which allows us to analyze the resources (space, space-time, cumulative space) necessary to evaluate a function $f$ with a static data-dependency graph $G$. Of particular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 Jeremiah Blocki , Blake Holman , Seunghoon Lee

Using modular arithmetic of the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{n+1}$ we obtain a new short solution to the problem of existence of at least one solution to the $N$-Queens problem on an $N \times N$ chessboard. It was proved, that these solutions can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Dmitrii Mikhailovskii
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