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RPdBi (R = Er, Ho, Gd, Dy, Y, Nd) compounds were studied by means of x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, magnetoresistivity, thermoelectric power and Hall effect measurements, performed in the temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-01 K. Gofryk , D. Kaczorowski , T. Plackowski , A. Leithe-Jasper , Yu. Grin

We measure the remnant polarization of ferroelectric domains in BiFeO3 films down to 3.6 nm using low energy electron and photoelectron emission microscopy. The measured polarization decays strongly below a critical thickness of 5-7 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-04 J. E. Rault , W. Ren , S. Prosandeev , S. Lisenkov , D. Sando , S. Fusil , M. Bibes , A. Barthelemy , L. Bellaiche , N. Barrett

We introduce an effect of metallization of dielectric nanofilms by strong, adiabatically varying electric fields. The metallization causes optical properties of a dielectric film to become similar to those of a plasmonic metal (strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-15 Maxim Durach , Anastasia Rusina , Matthias F. Kling , Mark I. Stockman

Near the superconductor-insulator (S-I) transition, quench-condensed ultrathin Be films show a large magnetoconductance which is highly anisotropic in the direction of the applied field. Film conductance can drop as much as seven orders of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Bielejec , J. Ruan , Wenhao Wu

Due to competing long range ferromagnetic order, the transition metals Fe, Co and Ni are not superconductors at ambient pressure. While superconductivity was observed in a non-magnetic phase of Fe, stabilized under pressure, it is yet to be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-18 Nasrin Banu , M. Aslam , Arpita Paul , Sanjib Banik , S. Das , S. Datta , A. Roy , I. Das , G. Sheet , U. V. Waghmare , B. N. Dev

Films of ZnO doped with magnetic ions, Mn and Co and, in some cases, with Al have been fabricated with a very wide range of carrier densities. Ferromagnetic behaviour is observed in both insulating and metallic films, but not when the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. J. Behan , A. Mokhtari , H. J. Blythe , D. Score , X-H. Xu , J. R. Neal , A. M. Fox , G. A. Gehring

A mean-field model explaining most of the details in the magnetic phase diagram of ErNi_2B_2C is presented. The low-temperature magnetic properties are found to be dominated by the appearance of long-period commensurate structures. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Jens Jensen

Spectra of the differential tunneling conductivity for ultrathin lead films grown on Si(111)7x7 single crystals with a thickness from 9 to 50 monolayers have been studied by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 S. S. Ustavschikov , A. V. Putilov , A. Yu. Aladyshkin

Nanostructured Pd-Fe thin films with varied Fe content were prepared by electrodeposition technique from organic electrolytes on Cu and brass substrates. The structure and the magnetic properties of the films were investigated prior to…

Measurements of the Hall effect and the resistivity in twinned YBa2Cu3O7-delta thin films in magnetic fields B oriented parallel to the crystallographic c-axis and to the twin boundaries reveal a double sign reversal of the Hall coefficient…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-27 W. Goeb , W. Liebich , W. Lang , I. Puica , Roman Sobolewski , R. Roessler , J. D. Pedarnig , D. Baeuerle

Weak localization was observed and determined in a black phosphorus (bP) field-effect transistor 65 nm thick. The weak localization behaviour was found to be in excellent agreement with the Hikami-Larkin-Nagaoka model for fields up to 1~T,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 N. Hemsworth , V. Tayari , F. Telesio , S. Xiang , S. Roddaro , M. Caporali , A. Ienco , M. Serrano-Ruiz , M. Peruzzini , G. Gervais , T. Szkopek , S. Heun

We have deposited Co films on the GaAs(001) surface by using an e-beam evaporation method. The thicknesses of the Co films are measured by using x-ray reflectivity and Rutherford backscattering. The magnetic properties of the films have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Z. Ding , P. M. Thibado , C. Awo-Affouda , V. P. LaBella

We study the electronic and magnetic states of as-grown and annealed $M\text{Fe}_2\text{O}_4$(111)/$\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3$(111) ($M=\text{Co, Ni}$) thin films with various thicknesses grown on Si(111) substrates with the…

Superconductivity and the normal-state properties of NbN films can be tuned in a wide range, supplying a suitable platform to investigate the systematical evolution of the superconducting performances. Herein, we report the upper critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-07 Xiaoni Wang , Lijie Wang , Yixin Liu , Wanpeng Gao , Yu Wu , Zulei Xu , Hua Jin , Lu Zhang , Wei Peng , Zhen Wang , Wei Li , Gang Mu , Zhirong Lin

The effect of $\alpha$-particle irradiation on a NdFeAs(O,F) thin film has been investigated to determine how the introduction of defects affects basic superconducting properties, including the critical temperature $T_c$ and the upper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-02-20 C. Tarantini , K. Iida , N. Sumiya , M. Chihara , T. Hatano , H. Ikuta , R. K. Singh , N. Newman , D. C. Larbalestier

Effects of annealing on chemical vapor deposited graphene are investigated via a weak localization magnetoresistance measurement. Annealing at \SI{300}{\celsius} in inert gases, a common cleaning procedure for graphene devices, is found to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Hyungki Shin , Ebrahim Sajadi , Ali Khademi , Silvia Lüscher , Joshua A. Folk

Single-phased, single-oriented thin films of Mn-doped ZnAs-based diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) Ba1-xKx(Zn1-yMny)2As2 (x = 0.03, 0.08; y = 0.15) have been deposited on Si, SrTiO3, LaAlO3, (La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3, and MgAl2O4 substrates,…

The first- and second-order magnetoelastic coefficients of the metastable bcc phases Co and Ni are calculated by using a combination of the phenomenological theory of nonlinear magnetoelasticity with the ab-initio density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Matej Komelj Manfred Faehnle

A detailed comparison is presented of the temperature dependence of the conductivity of dilute, strongly interacting electrons in two-dimensional silicon inversion layers in the metallic regime in the presence and in the absence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Yeekin Tsui , S. A. Vitkalov , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

Silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) have shown great promise for electroluminescent and photoluminescent applications. In order to optimize the properties of Si NC devices, however, electronic transport in Si NCs films needs to be thoroughly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 Ting Chen , Brian Skinner , Wei Xie , B. I. Shklovskii , Uwe R. Kortshagen