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A theoretical study of the surface energy-loss function of freestanding Pb(111) thin films is presented, starting from the single monolayer case. The calculations are carried applying the linear response theory, with inclusion of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-11 X. Zubizarreta , E. V. Chulkov , V. M. Silkin

Two dimensional (2D) superconductivity was studied by magnetotransport measurements on single-atomic-layer Pb films on a cleaved GaAs(110) surface. The superconducting transition temperature shows only a weak dependence on the parallel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-05 Takayuki Sekihara , Ryuichi Masutomi , Tohru Okamoto

Aluminum nitride (AlN) is an emerging material for integrated quantum photonics with its excellent linear and nonlinear optical properties. In particular, its second-order nonlinear susceptibility $\chi^{(2)}$ allows single-photon…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-29 G. Terrasanta , M. Müller , T. Sommer , S. Geprägs , R. Gross , M. Althammer , M. Poot

We have studied experimentally and theoretically the interaction of polarized neutrons with magnetic thin films and magnetic multilayers. In particular, we have analyzed the behavior of the critical edges for total external reflection in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-09 F. Radu , V. Leiner , M. Wolff , V. K. Ignatovich , H. Zabel

Motivated by recent experiments, the effect of the interlayer exchange interaction $J_{inter}$ on the magnetic properties of coupled Co/Cu/Ni trilayers is studied theoretically. Here the Ni film has a lower Curie temperature $T_{C,\rm Ni}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. Jensen , K. H. Bennemann , P. Poulopoulos , M. Farle , F. Wilhelm , K. Baberschke

We present a comparative study on the influence of applied magnetic field on the resistance of $C_{1-x}Co_x$ thin films (with $x=0.1$, $0.15$ and $0.2$) grown on $Si$ substrate by pulsed laser deposition technique. It is found that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-07 S. Sergeenkov , C. Cordova , L. Cichetto , O. F. de Lima , E. Longo , F. M. Araujo-Moreira , C. Furtado

Chemical substitution in crystalline quantum materials is a powerful way to explore the consequences of strong spin-orbit coupling on their structural and electronic properties. In this work, we present an investigation of thin films of the…

Metals, such as tin, antimony, and lead (Pb) have garnered renewed attention for their potential use as alloyant-negative electrode materials in sodium (Na)-ion batteries (NIBs). Despite Pb's toxicity and its high molecular weight, lead is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-28 Damien K. J. Lee , Zeyu Deng , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Pieremanuele Canepa

We study the effects of varying the pre-implant film thickness and implant temperature on the electrical and superconducting properties of metal-mixed ion-implanted polymers. We show that it is possible to drive a superconductor-insulator…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrew P. Stephenson , Adam P. Micolich , Ujjual Divakar , Paul Meredith , B. J. Powell

We present \textit{ab initio} studies for different Ni nanocontacts and show changes in the conductance of such constrictions due to atomic rearrangements in the contact. In particular we consider a Ni particle and show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Steven Achilles , Michael Czerner , Ingrid Mertig

The normalized in-plane magnetoconductivity of the dilute strongly interacting system of electrons in silicon MOSFET's scales with $B/T$ for low densities in the insulating phase. Pronounced deviations occur at higher metallic-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yeekin Tsui , S. A. Vitkalov , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

052<p type="texpara" tag="Body Text" et="abstract" >The superconducting proximity effect is measured in sandwiches of thin Pb films and the alkali metals Cs, Rb, K and Na. The $T_{c}$-dependence provides information about the interface…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Garrett , M. Zhang , G. Bergmann

The dynamics of the charge ordered (CO) state under non-equilibrium conditions created by strong dc-electric field (~106 V/cm) and photo-illumination with short (~ 6 ns) laser pulses is investigated in Bi1-xCaxMnO3 (x > 0.5) epitaxial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chaudhuri , R. C. Budhani

The Hall conductivities of HgBa_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{6+\delta}and HgBa_{2}Ca_{2}Cu_{3}O_{8+\delta} thin films are investigated for a magnetic field parallel to the c axis. The mixed-state Hall conductivity for these compounds is well described by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Wan-Seon Kim , W. N. Kang , S. J. Oh , Mun-Seog Kim , Yujoung Bai , Sung-Ik Lee , Chang Ho Choi , H. -C. Ri

A novel technique to deposit metals on highly conjugated polyaniline films has been developed. In general, electrodeposition of metals, having low reduction potential, from aqueous solution, is difficult due to disruptive effect of hydrogen…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Amrita Singh , Asfiya Contractora , Ravindra D. Kale , Vinay A Juvekar

The pinning properties of type-II superconductors can be efficiently controlled by using laterally nanostructured ferromagnet / superconductor bilayers. This will be illustrated by studying the flux pinning in thin superconducting Pb films…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lange , M. J. Van Bael , L. Van Look , S. Raedts , V. V. Moshchalkov , Y. Bruynseraede

The equilibrium magnetization for layered superconducting films that experience a nonzero component, $H_{\parallel}$, of magnetic field applied parallel to the layers is computed at temperatures and at perpendicular field components in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 J. P. Rodriguez

The effect of damage induced by 2-MeV alpha particles, followed by annealing, on the critical temperature (Tc), resistivity, and upper critical field (Hc2), of three MgB2 films made by different deposition processes has been studied. Damage…

Tuning functional properties of thin caloric films by mechanical stress is currently of high interest. In particular, a controllable magnetisation or transition temperature is desired for improved usability in magnetocaloric devices. Here,…

Combined with magnetotransport measurements and first-principles calculations, we systematically investigated the effects of Bi incorporation on the electrical properties of the undoped InP1-xBix epilayers with 0<x<2.41%. The Hall-bar…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-31 G. N. Wei , D. Xing , Q. Feng , W. G. Luo , Y. Y. Li , K. Wang , L. Y. Zhang , W. W. Pan , S. M. Wang , S. Y. Yang , K. Y. Wang
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