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In experiments on electron transport the macroscopic inhomogeneities in the sample play a fundamental role. In this paper and a subsequent one we introduce and develop a general formalism that captures the principal features of sample…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Karmakar , M. R. Gokhale , A. P. Shah , B. M. Arora , D. T. N. de Lang , A. de Visser , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. M. M. Pruisken

We report measurements of resistance oscillations in micron-scale antidots in both the integer and fractional quantum Hall regimes. In the integer regime, we conclude that oscillations are of the Coulomb type from the scaling of magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 A. Kou , C. M. Marcus , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We introduce s.n where n is the unit vector in the direction of the radius vector and s is the spin, which along with the velocity forms a spin-orbit interaction of the order of v/c whereas the usual spin-orbit interaction is of the order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

The quantum Hall regime in a smooth random potential is considered when two disorder-broadened Zeeman levels overlap strongly. Spin-orbit coupling is found to cause a drastic change in the percolation network which leads to a strong…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. G. Polyakov , M. E. Raikh

We report on electronic transport measurements of electrostatically gated nano-devices of the semimetal WTe\textsubscript{2}. High mobility metallic behavior is achieved in the 2D limit by encapsulating thin flakes in an inert atmosphere.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Valla Fatemi , Quinn D. Gibson , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Robert J. Cava , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

We investigate a gapped two-dimensional nodal-line semimetal subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field. We identify an unusual pattern for Landau levels, where the energy of Landau levels first decreases and then starts increasing versus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Shahin Barati , Hamid Rahimpoor , Saeed H. Abedinpour

We show that any critical transition region between two adjacent Hall plateaus in either integer or fractional quantum Hall effect is characterized by a universal semi-circle relationship between the longitudinal and transverse…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Igor Ruzin , Shechao Feng

We have investigated temperature dependence of the longitudinal conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$ at integer filling factors $\nu =i$ for Si/SiGe heterostructure in the quantum Hall effect regime. It is shown that for odd $i$, when the Fermi level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Shlimak , V. Ginodman , M. Levin , M. Potemski , D. K. Maude , K. -J. Friedland , D. J. Paul

We report on transport measurements of dual-gated, single-layer graphene devices in the quantum Hall regime, allowing for independent control of the filling factors in adjoining regions. Progress in device quality allows us to study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 F. Amet , J. R. Wiliams , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

In this paper, we develop a unified theory for describing Hall effect in various electronic systems based on a pure electron picture (without the hole concept). We argue that the Hall effect is the magnetic field induced symmetry breaking…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-26 X. Q. Huang

We microscopically derive transport equations for the conduction electrons in ferromagnetic materials with an inhomogeneous magnetization profile. Our quantum kinetic approach includes elastic scattering and anisotropic spin-flip scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Christian Wickles , Wolfgang Belzig

Quantum transport properties in quantum Hall wires in the presence of spatially correlated disordered magnetic fields are investigated numerically. It is found that the correlation drastically changes the transport properties associated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yoshiyuki Ono , Tomi Ohtsuki , Stefan Kettemann , Alexander Struck , Bernhard Kramer

We study interacting GaAs bilayer hole systems, with very small interlayer tunneling, in a counterflow geometry where equal currents are passed in opposite directions in the two, independently contacted layers. At low temperatures, both the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan , D. A. Huse

We numerically investigate the effect of electron correlation on the integer quantum Hall effect in a square lattice. Increasing the correlation strength via the effective onsite repulsion parameter $U$ degrades the quantization of $\nu =…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-26 Daniel Staros , Christopher Lane , Roxanne Tutchton , Jian-Xin Zhu

The magnetocapacitance of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) is investigated experimentally, both under and away from Quantum Hall (QH) conditions, at frequencies between 1 kHz and 100 MHz. The nature of the capacitive signal in a…

We have studied magnetotransport in arrays of niobium filled grooves in an InAs/AlGaSb heterostructure. The critical field of up to 2.6 T permits to enter the quantum Hall regime. In the superconducting state, we observe strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Eroms , D. Weiss , J. De Boeck , G. Borghs , U. Zülicke

Inertial effects play an important role in classical mechanics but have been largely overlooked in quantum mechanics. Nevertheless, the analogy between inertial forces on mass particles and electromagnetic forces on charged particles is not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Julio E. Brandão , F. Moraes , M. M. Cunha , Jonas R. F. Lima , C. Filgueiras

Energy spectrum of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states is composed of single electron energy (Landau energy) neglecting the Coulomb interactions between electrons, classical Coulomb energy and the quantum energy via quantum transitions.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shosuke Sasaki

We demonstrate that the non-linear field dependence in the Hall effect, often indistinguishable from the anomalous Hall effect, can be realized entirely within the classical mechanism due to the Lorentz force by analyzing multi-valley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Akiyoshi Yamada , Yuki Fuseya

The quantum Hall effect, observed in a two-dimensional electron gas subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, imposes a 1D-like chiral, downstream, transport of charge carriers along the sample edges. Although this picture remains valid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Fabien Lafont , Amir Rosenblatt , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky