English

Existence and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the very fast diffusion equation

Analysis of PDEs 2011-09-19 v1 Differential Geometry

Abstract

Let n>2, 0<m(n2)/n0<m\le (n-2)/n, p>\max(1,(1-m)n/2), and 0u0Llocp(Rn)0\le u_0\in L_{loc}^p(R^n) satisfy lim infRRn+21mxRu0dx=\liminf_{R\to\infty}R^{-n+\frac{2}{1-m}}\int_{|x|\le R}u_0\,dx=\infty. We prove the existence of unique global classical solution of ut=n1mΔumu_t=\frac{n-1}{m}\Delta u^m, u>0, in Rn×(0,)R^n\times (0,\infty), u(x,0)=u_0(x) in Rn\R^n. If in addition 0<m<(n-2)/n and u0(x)Axqu_0(x)\approx A|x|^{-q} as x|x|\to\infty for some constants A>0, q<n/p, we prove that there exist constants α\alpha, β\beta, such that the function v(x,t)=tαu(tβx,t)v(x,t)=t^{\alpha}u(t^{\beta}x,t) converges uniformly on every compact subset of RnR^n to the self-similar solution ψ(x,1)\psi(x,1) of the equation with ψ(x,0)=Axq\psi(x,0)=A|x|^{-q} as tt\to\infty. Note that when m=(n-2)/(n+2), n>2, if gij=u4n+2δijg_{ij}=u^{\frac{4}{n+2}}\delta_{ij} is a metric on RnR^n that evolves by the Yamabe flow gij/t=Rgij\partial g_{ij}/\partial t=-Rg_{ij} with u(x,0)=u_0(x) in RnR^n where RR is the scalar curvature, then u(x,t) is a global solution of the above fast diffusion equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1109.3618,
  title  = {Existence and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the very fast diffusion equation},
  author = {Shu-Yu Hsu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1109.3618},
  year   = {2011}
}

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19 pages