English

Eternal solutions in exponential self-similar form for a quasilinear reaction-diffusion equation with critical singular potential

Analysis of PDEs 2022-10-07 v1

Abstract

We prove existence and uniqueness of self-similar solutions with exponential form u(x,t)=eαtf(xeβt),α, β>0 u(x,t)=e^{\alpha t}f(|x|e^{-\beta t}), \qquad \alpha, \ \beta>0 to the following quasilinear reaction-diffusion equation tu=Δum+xσup, \partial_tu=\Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma}u^p, posed for (x,t)N×(0,T)(x,t)\in\real^N\times(0,T), with m>1m>1, 1<p<m1<p<m and σ=2(p1)/(m1)\sigma=-2(p-1)/(m-1) and in dimension N2N\geq2, the same results holding true in dimension N=1N=1 under the extra assumption 1<p<(m+1)/21<p<(m+1)/2. Such self-similar solutions are usually known in literature as \emph{eternal solutions} since they exist for any t(,)t\in(-\infty,\infty). As an application of the existence of these eternal solutions, we show existence of \emph{global in time weak solutions} with any initial condition u0L(N)u_0\in L^{\infty}(\real^N), and in particular that these weak solutions remain compactly supported at any time t>0t>0 if u0u_0 is compactly supported.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.02920,
  title  = {Eternal solutions in exponential self-similar form for a quasilinear reaction-diffusion equation with critical singular potential},
  author = {Razvan Gabriel Iagar and Marta Latorre and Ariel Sánchez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.02920},
  year   = {2022}
}