English

A special self-similar solution and existence of global solutions for a reaction-diffusion equation with Hardy potential

Analysis of PDEs 2022-04-22 v1

Abstract

Existence and uniqueness of a specific self-similar solution is established for the following reaction-diffusion equation with Hardy singular potential tu=Δum+x2up,(x,t)N×(0,), \partial_tu=\Delta u^m+|x|^{-2}u^p, \qquad (x,t)\in \real^N\times(0,\infty), in the range of exponents 1p<m1\leq p<m and dimension N3N\geq3. The self-similar solution is unbounded at x=0x=0 and has a logarithmic vertical asymptote, but it remains bounded at any x0x\neq0 and t(0,)t\in(0,\infty) and it is a weak solution in L1L^1 sense, which moreover satisfies u(t)Lp(N)u(t)\in L^p(\real^N) for any t>0t>0 and p[1,)p\in[1,\infty). As an application of this self-similar solution, it is shown that there exists at least a weak solution to the Cauchy problem associated to the previous equation for any bounded, nonnegative and compactly supported initial condition u0u_0, contrasting with previous results in literature for the critical limit p=mp=m.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.10054,
  title  = {A special self-similar solution and existence of global solutions for a reaction-diffusion equation with Hardy potential},
  author = {Razvan Gabriel Iagar and Ariel Sánchez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.10054},
  year   = {2022}
}