For n≥3, 0<m<nn−2, β<0 and α=1−m2β, we prove the existence, uniqueness and asymptotics near the origin of the singular eternal self-similar solutions of the fast diffusion equation in (Rn∖{0})×R of the form Uλ(x,t)=e−αtfλ(e−βtx),x∈Rn∖{0},t∈R, where fλ is a radially symmetric function satisfying mn−1Δfm+αf+βx⋅∇f=0 in Rn∖{0}, with r→0limlogr−1r2f(r)1−m=∣β∣(1−m)2(n−1)(n−2−nm) and r→∞limrmn−2f(r)=λ1−m2−mn−2, for some constant λ>0. As a consequence we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of Cauchy problem for the fast diffusion equation ut=mn−1Δum in (Rn∖{0})×(0,∞) with initial value u0 satisfying fλ1(x)≤u0(x)≤fλ2(x), ∀x∈Rn∖{0}, which satisfies Uλ1(x,t)≤u(x,t)≤Uλ2(x,t), ∀x∈Rn∖{0},t≥0, for some constants λ1>λ2>0. We also prove the asymptotic behaviour of such singular solution u of the fast diffusion equation as t→∞ when n=3,4 and n+2n−2≤m<nn−2 holds. Asymptotic behaviour of such singular solution u of the fast diffusion equation as t→∞ is also obtained when 3≤n<8, 1−2/n≤m<min(3n2(n−2),n+2n−2), and u(x,t) is radially symmetric in x∈Rn∖{0} for any t>0 under appropriate conditions on the initial value u0.
@article{arxiv.2007.06830,
title = {Asymptotic behaviour of singular solution of the fast diffusion equation in the punctured Euclidean space},
author = {Kin Ming Hui and Jinwan Park},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.06830},
year = {2021}
}