English

Existence and large time behaviour of finite points blow-up solutions of the fast diffusion equation

Analysis of PDEs 2018-05-04 v2

Abstract

Let ΩRn\Omega\subset\R^n be a smooth bounded domain and let a1,a2,,ai0Ωa_1,a_2,\dots,a_{i_0}\in\Omega, Ω^=Ω{a1,a2,,ai0}\widehat{\Omega}=\Omega\setminus\{a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{i_0}\} and Rn^=Rn{a1,a2,,ai0}\widehat{R^n}=\R^n\setminus\{a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{i_0}\}. We prove the existence of solution uu of the fast diffusion equation ut=Δumu_t=\Delta u^m, u>0u>0, in Ω^×(0,)\widehat{\Omega}\times (0,\infty) (Rn^×(0,)\widehat{R^n}\times (0,\infty) respectively) which satisfies u(x,t)u(x,t)\to\infty as xaix\to a_i for any t>0t>0 and i=1,,i0i=1,\cdots,i_0, when 0<m<n2n0<m<\frac{n-2}{n}, n3n\geq 3, and the initial value satisfies 0u0Llocp(\2Ω{a1,,ai0})0\le u_0\in L^p_{loc}(\2{\Omega}\setminus\{a_1,\cdots,a_{i_0}\}) (u0Llocp(Rn^)u_0\in L^p_{loc}(\widehat{R^n}) respectively) for some constant p>n(1m)2p>\frac{n(1-m)}{2} and u0(x)λixaiγiu_0(x)\ge \lambda_i|x-a_i|^{-\gamma_i} for xaix\approx a_i and some constants γi>21m,λi>0\gamma_i>\frac{2}{1-m},\lambda_i>0, for all i=1,2,,i0i=1,2,\dots,i_0. We also find the blow-up rate of such solutions near the blow-up points a1,a2,,ai0a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{i_0}, and obtain the asymptotic large time behaviour of such singular solutions. More precisely we prove that if u0μ0u_0\ge\mu_0 on Ω^\widehat{\Omega} (Rn^\widehat{R^n}, respectively) for some constant μ0>0\mu_0>0 and γ1>n2m\gamma_1>\frac{n-2}{m}, then the singular solution uu converges locally uniformly on every compact subset of Ω^\widehat{\Omega} (or Rn^\widehat{R^n} respectively) to infinity as tt\to\infty. If u0μ0u_0\ge\mu_0 on Ω^\widehat{\Omega} (Rn^\widehat{R^n}, respectively) for some constant μ0>0\mu_0>0 and satisfies λixaiγiu0(x)λixaiγi\lambda_i|x-a_i|^{-\gamma_i}\le u_0(x)\le \lambda_i'|x-a_i|^{-\gamma_i'} for xaix\approx a_i and some constants 21m<γiγi<n2m\frac{2}{1-m}<\gamma_i\le\gamma_i'<\frac{n-2}{m}, λi>0\lambda_i>0, λi>0\lambda_i'>0, i=1,2,,i0i=1,2,\dots,i_0, we prove that uu converges in C2(K)C^2(K) for any compact subset KK of \2Ω{a1,a2,,ai0}\2{\Omega}\setminus\{a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{i_0}\} (or Rn^\widehat{R^n} respectively) to a harmonic function as tt\to\infty.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.05515,
  title  = {Existence and large time behaviour of finite points blow-up solutions of the fast diffusion equation},
  author = {Kin Ming Hui and Sunghoon Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.05515},
  year   = {2018}
}

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38 pages