English

Growth rate and extinction rate of a reaction diffusion equation with a singular nonlinearity

Analysis of PDEs 2008-08-07 v1

Abstract

We prove the growth rate of global solutions of the equation ut=Δuuνu_t=\Delta u-u^{-\nu} in Rn×(0,)\R^n\times (0,\infty), u(x,0)=u0>0u(x,0)=u_0>0 in Rn\R^n, where ν>0\nu>0 is a constant. More precisely for any 0<u0C(Rn)0<u_0\in C(\R^n) satisfying A1(1+x2)α1u0A2(1+x2)α2A_1(1+|x|^2)^{\alpha_1}\le u_0\le A_2(1+|x|^2)^{\alpha_2} in Rn\R^n for some constants 1/(1+ν)α1<11/(1+\nu)\le\alpha_1<1, α2α1\alpha_2\ge\alpha_1 and A2A1=(2α1(1\3)(n+2α12))1/(1+ν)A_2\ge A_1= (2\alpha_1(1-\3)(n+2\alpha_1-2))^{-1/(1+\nu)} where 0<\3<10<\3<1 is a constant, the global solution uu exists and satisfies A1(1+x2+b1t)α1u(x,t)A2(1+x2+b2t)α2A_1(1+|x|^2+b_1t)^{\alpha_1}\le u(x,t)\le A_2(1+|x|^2+b_2t)^{\alpha_2} in Rn×(0,)\R^n\times (0,\infty) where b1=2(n+2α12)\3b_1=2(n+2\alpha_1-2)\3 and b2=2nb_2=2n if 0<α210<\alpha_2\le 1 and b2=2(n+2α22)b_2=2(n+2\alpha_2-2) if α2>1\alpha_2>1. We also find various conditions on the initial value for the solution to extinct in a finite time and obtain the corresponding decay rate of the solution near the extinction time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0808.0783,
  title  = {Growth rate and extinction rate of a reaction diffusion equation with a singular nonlinearity},
  author = {Kin Ming Hui},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0808.0783},
  year   = {2008}
}

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16 pages