English

Singular solutions to the heat equations with nonlinear absorption and Hardy potentials

Analysis of PDEs 2010-09-24 v1

Abstract

We study the existence and nonexistence of singular solutions to the equation utΔuκx2u+xαuup1=0u_t-\Delta u - \frac{\kappa}{|x|^2}u+|x|^\alpha u|u|^{p-1}=0, p>1p>1, in RN×[0,)\R^N\times[0,\infty), N3N\ge 3, with a singularity at the point (0,0)(0,0), that is, nonnegative solutions satisfying u(x,0)=0u(x,0)=0 for x0x\ne0, assuming that \a>2\a>-2 and κ<(N22)2\kappa<\left(\frac{N-2}2\right)^2. The problem is transferred to the one for a weighted Laplace-Beltrami operator with a non-linear absorbtion, absorbing the Hardy potential in the weight. A classification of a singular solution to the weighted problem either as a {\it source solution} with a multiple of the Dirac mass as initial datum, or as a unique {\it very singular solution}, leads to a complete classification of singular solutions to the original problem, which exist if and only if p<1+2(2+α)N+2+(N2)24κp<1+\frac{2(2+\alpha)}{N+2+\sqrt{(N-2)^2-4\kappa}}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1009.4591,
  title  = {Singular solutions to the heat equations with nonlinear absorption and Hardy potentials},
  author = {Vitali Liskevich and Andrey Shishkov and Zeev Sobol},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1009.4591},
  year   = {2010}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T16:18:05.848Z