English

Positive solutions of semilinear elliptic problems with a Hardy potential

Analysis of PDEs 2018-03-23 v1

Abstract

Let ΩRN\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N be a bounded domain and δ(x)\delta(x) be the distance of a point xΩx\in \Omega to the boundary. We study the positive solutions of the problem Δu+μδ(x)2u=up\Delta u +\frac{\mu}{\delta(x)^2}u=u^p in Ω\Omega, where p>0,p1p>0, \,p\ne 1 and μR,μ0\mu \in \mathbb{R},\,\mu\ne 0 is smaller then the Hardy constant. The interplay between the singular potential and the nonlinearity leads to interesting structures of the solution sets. In this paper we first give the complete picture of the radial solutions in balls. In particular we establish for p>1p>1 the existence of a unique large solution behaving like δ2p1\delta^{- \frac2{p-1}} at the boundary. In general domains we extend results of arXiv:arch-ive/1407.0288 and show that there exists a unique singular solutions uu such that u/δβcu/\delta^{\beta_-}\to c on the boundary for an arbitrary positive function cC2+γ(Ω)(γ(0,1)),c0c \in C^{2+\gamma}(\partial\Omega) \, (\gamma \in (0,1)), c \ge 0. Here β\beta_- is the smaller root of β(β1)+μ=0\beta(\beta-1)+\mu=0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.08397,
  title  = {Positive solutions of semilinear elliptic problems with a Hardy potential},
  author = {Catherine Bandle and Maria Assunta Pozio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.08397},
  year   = {2018}
}