English

Singular limit and exact decay rate of a nonlinear elliptic equation

Analysis of PDEs 2011-07-15 v1 Differential Geometry

Abstract

For any n3n\ge 3, 0<m(n2)/n0<m\le (n-2)/n, and constants η>0\eta>0, β>0\beta>0, α\alpha, satisfying αβ(n2)/m\alpha\le\beta(n-2)/m, we prove the existence of radially symmetric solution of n1mΔvm+αv+βxv=0\frac{n-1}{m}\Delta v^m+\alpha v +\beta x\cdot\nabla v=0, v>0v>0, in Rn\R^n, v(0)=ηv(0)=\eta, without using the phase plane method. When 0<m<(n2)/n0<m<(n-2)/n, n3n\ge 3, and α=2β/(1m)>0\alpha=2\beta/(1-m)>0, we prove that the radially symmetric solution vv of the above elliptic equation satisfies limxx2v(x)1mlogx=2(n1)(n2nm)β(1m)\lim_{|x|\to\infty}\frac{|x|^2v(x)^{1-m}}{\log |x|} =\frac{2(n-1)(n-2-nm)}{\beta(1-m)}. In particular when m=n2n+2m=\frac{n-2}{n+2}, n3n\ge 3, and α=2β/(1m)>0\alpha=2\beta/(1-m)>0, the metric gij=v4n+2dx2g_{ij}=v^{\frac{4}{n+2}}dx^2 is the steady soliton solution of the Yamabe flow on Rn\R^n and we obtain limxx2v(x)1mlogx=(n1)(n2)β\lim_{|x|\to\infty}\frac{|x|^2v(x)^{1-m}}{\log |x|}=\frac{(n-1)(n-2)}{\beta}. When 0<m<(n2)/n0<m<(n-2)/n, n3n\ge 3, and 2β/(1m)>max(α,0)2\beta/(1-m)>\max (\alpha,0), we prove that limxxα/βv(x)=A\lim_{|x|\to\infty}|x|^{\alpha/\beta}v(x)=A for some constant A>0A>0. For β>0\beta>0 or α=0\alpha=0, we prove that the radially symmetric solution v(m)v^{(m)} of the above elliptic elliptic equation converges uniformly on every compact subset of Rn\R^n to the solution uu of the equation (n1)Δlogu+αu+βxu=0(n-1)\Delta\log u+\alpha u+\beta x\cdot\nabla u=0, u>0u>0, in Rn\R^n, u(0)=ηu(0)=\eta, as m0m\to 0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1107.2735,
  title  = {Singular limit and exact decay rate of a nonlinear elliptic equation},
  author = {Shu-Yu Hsu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.2735},
  year   = {2011}
}

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19 pages