English

Concentrating solutions for an anisotropic planar elliptic Neumann problem with Hardy-H\'{e}non weight and large exponent

Analysis of PDEs 2022-06-10 v4

Abstract

Let Ω\Omega be a bounded domain in R2\mathbb{R}^2 with smooth boundary, we study the following anisotropic elliptic Neumann problem with Hardy-H\'{e}non weight {(a(x)u)+a(x)u=a(x)xq2αup,u>0inΩ,uν=0  onΩ, \begin{cases} -\nabla(a(x)\nabla u)+a(x)u=a(x)|x-q|^{2\alpha}u^p,\,\,\,\, u>0\,\,\,\,\, \textrm{in}\,\,\,\,\, \Omega,\\[2mm] \frac{\partial u}{\partial\nu}=0\,\, \qquad\quad\qquad\qquad\qquad \qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad \,\ \ \,\,\,\, \textrm{on}\,\,\, \partial\Omega, \end{cases} where ν\nu denotes the outer unit normal vector to Ω\partial\Omega, qΩq\in\overline{\Omega}, α(1,+)N\alpha\in(-1,+\infty)\setminus\mathbb{N}, p>1p>1 is a large exponent and a(x)a(x) is a positive smooth function. We investigate the effect of the interaction between anisotropic coefficient a(x)a(x) and singular source qq on the existence of concentrating solutions. We show that if qΩq\in\Omega is a strict local maximum point of a(x)a(x), there exists a family of positive solutions with arbitrarily many interior spikes accumulating to qq; while if qΩq\in\partial\Omega is a strict local maximum point of a(x)a(x) and satisfies a(q),ν(q)=0\langle\nabla a(q),\,\nu(q)\rangle=0, such a problem has a family of positive solutions with arbitrarily many mixed interior and boundary spikes accumulating to qq. In particular, we find that concentration at singular source qq is always possible whether qΩq\in\overline{\Omega} is an isolated local maximum point of a(x)a(x) or not.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.04718,
  title  = {Concentrating solutions for an anisotropic planar elliptic Neumann problem with Hardy-H\'{e}non weight and large exponent},
  author = {Yibin Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.04718},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

This manuscript has been accepted for publication in Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis(TMNA). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1904.02936