English

A Nonlinear elliptic PDE with curve singularity on the boundary

Analysis of PDEs 2025-12-18 v1

Abstract

Let Ω\Omega be a bounded domain of RN+1\mathbb{R}^{N+1} (N3N \geq 3) with smooth boundary Ω\partial \Omega and Σ\Sigma be a closed submanifold contained on Ω\partial \Omega and containing 00. We are interesting in the existence of positive H1(Ω)H^1(\Omega)-solution of the following Hardy-Sobolev trace type equation \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u+u=0 \qquad & \textrm{ in Ω\Omega}\\\\ \displaystyle\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}= \rho_{\Sigma}^{-s} u^{q_s-1} \qquad & \textrm{ on Ω\partial \Omega}, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where ν\nu is the unit outer normal of Ω\partial \Omega, ρΣ:ΩR\rho_\Sigma: \partial \Omega \to \mathbb{R} is the distance function in Ω\partial \Omega to the curve Σ\Sigma: ρΣ(x):=infyΣdg~(x,y) \rho_\Sigma(x):= \inf_{y \in \Sigma} d_{\tilde{g}}(x, y) and for 0s<10\leq s <1, qs:=2(Ns)N1q_s:=\frac{2(N-s)}{N-1} is the critical Hardy-Sobolev exponent. The existence of solution may depend on the local geometry of the boundary Ω\partial \Omega and Σ\Sigma at 00 or in the shapes of the domain Ω\Omega and its boundary Ω\partial \Omega.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.15475,
  title  = {A Nonlinear elliptic PDE with curve singularity on the boundary},
  author = {Mamadou Ciss and Abdourahmane Diatta and El Hadji Abdoulaye Thiam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.15475},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:29:16.768Z