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相关论文: Quantum Computing, NP-complete Problems and Chaoti…

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I provide an alternative way of seeing quantum computation. First, I describe an idealized classical problem solving machine that, thanks to a many body interaction, reversibly and nondeterministically produces the solution of the problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Giuseppe Castagnoli

NP-hard optimization problems scale very rapidly with problem size, becoming unsolvable with brute force methods, even with supercomputing resources. Typically, such problems have been approximated with heuristics. However, these methods…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Gideon Bass , Casey Tomlin , Vaibhaw Kumar , Pete Rihaczek , Joseph Dulny

Sampling from the output distribution of chaotic quantum evolutions, and of pseudo-random universal quantum circuits in particular, has been proposed as a prominent milestone for near-term quantum supremacy. The same paper notes that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Sergio Boixo , Vadim N. Smelyanskiy , Hartmut Neven

We present a new approach to quantum computation involving the geometric phase. In this approach, an entire computation is performed by adiabatically evolving a suitably chosen quantum system in a closed circuit in parameter space. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David R. Mitchell

The random matrix ensembles are applied to the quantum chaotic systems. The quantum systems are studied using the finite dimensional real, complex and quaternion Hilbert spaces of the eigenfunctions. The linear operators describing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

Planning energy production is a challenging task due to its cost-sensitivity, fast-moving energy markets, uncertainties in demand, and technical constraints of power plants. Thus, more complex models of this so-called \emph{unit commitment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Pascal Halffmann , Patrick Holzer , Kai Plociennik , Michael Trebing

We give a general method of construting quantum circuit for random \QTR{it}{satisfiability} (SAT) problems with the basic logic gates such as multi-qubit controlled-NOT and NOT gates. The sizes of these circuits are almost the same as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xinhua Peng , Xiwen Zhu , Kelin Gao

The quantum statistics mechanism is very powerful for investigating the equilibrium states and the phase transitions in complex spin disorder systems. The spin disorder systems act as an interdisciplinary platform for solving the optimum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Zhidong Zhang

We present a theory of quantum work statistics in generic chaotic, disordered Fermi liquid systems within a driven random matrix formalism. By extending P. W. Anderson's orthogonality determinant formula to compute quantum work…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-16 András Grabarits , Márton Kormos , Izabella Lovas , Gergely Zaránd

We describe quantum-field-theoretical (QFT) techniques for mapping quantum problems onto c-number stochastic problems. This approach yields results which are identical to phase-space techniques [C.W. Gardiner, {\em Quantum Noise} (1991)]…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. I. Plimak , M. Fleischhauer , M. K. Olsen , M. J. Collett

We investigate a quantum algorithm which simulates efficiently the quantum kicked rotator model, a system which displays rich physical properties, and enables to study problems of quantum chaos, atomic physics and localization of electrons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Levi , B. Georgeot , D. L. Shepelyansky

Quantum computing promises significant improvements of computation capabilities in various fields such as machine learning and complex optimization problems. Recent technological advancements suggest that the adiabatic quantum computing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Veit Stooß , Martin Ulmke , Felix Govaers

The Quantum Computer Condition (QCC) provides a rigorous and completely general framework for carrying out analyses of questions pertaining to fault-tolerance in quantum computers. In this paper we apply the QCC to the problem of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerald Gilbert , Michael Hamrick , F. Javier Thayer , Yaakov S. Weinstein

Quantum dots pose a problem where one must confront three obstacles: randomness, interactions and finite size. Yet it is this confluence that allows one to make some theoretical advances by invoking three theoretical tools: Random Matrix…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Shankar

This article presents the first complete application of a quantum time-marching algorithm for simulating multidimensional linear transport phenomena with arbitrary boundaries, whereby the success probabilities are problem intrinsic. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Sergio Bengoechea , Paul Over , Thomas Rung

Quantum computing is expected to have transformative influences on many domains, but its practical deployments on industry problems are underexplored. We focus on applying quantum computing to operations management problems in industry, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Hansheng Jiang , Zuo-Jun Max Shen , Junyu Liu

The use of quantum processing units (QPUs) promises speed-ups for solving computational problems. Yet, current devices are limited by the number of qubits and suffer from significant imperfections, which prevents achieving quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Hila Safi , Karen Wintersperger , Wolfgang Mauerer

In this paper, we give quantum algorithms for two fundamental computation problems: solving polynomial systems over finite fields and optimization where the arguments of the objective function and constraints take values from a finite field…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Yu-Ao Chen , Xiao-Shan Gao , Chun-Ming Yuan

Quantum computers, with parallel computing and entanglement effects, excel in cryptography analysis and big data processing. However, they are not fully developed yet, and their performance needs further evaluation. Traditional computer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Zili Chen

A hierarchical, reversible mapping between levels of tree structured computation, applicable for structuring the Quantum Computation algorithm for NP-complete problem is presented. It is proven that confining the state of a quantum computer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wojciech Burkot