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Certain concrete "ontological models" for quantum mechanics (models in which measurement outcomes are deterministic and quantum states are equivalent to classical probability distributions over some space of `hidden variables') are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Terry Rudolph

Hilbert C*-modules are the analogues of Hilbert spaces where a C*-algebra plays the role of the scalar field. With the advent of Kasparov's celebrated KK-theory they became a standard tool in the theory of operator algebras. While the…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-12-23 Jens Kaad , Matthias Lesch

We study the problem of existence and uniqueness of homotopy colimits in stable representation theory, where one typically does not have model category structures to guarantee that these homotopy colimits exist or have good properties. We…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-03-18 A. Salch

Let $A$ and $B$ be abelian varieties defined over the function field $k(S)$ of a smooth algebraic variety $S/k.$ We establish criteria, in terms of restriction maps to subvarieties of $S,$ for existence of various important classes of…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-12 Wojciech Gajda , Sebastian Petersen

A notion of vector field cobordism for oriented manifolds was defined by B\"okstedt and Svane. We extend this notion to define complex section cobordism for almost complex manifolds. We then determine the complex section cobordism groups…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-04 Dennis Nguyen

The Hilbert scheme of n points in the projective plane parameterizes degree n zero-dimensional subschemes of the projective plane. We examine the dual cones of effective divisors and moving curves on the Hilbert scheme. By studying…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-05 Jack Huizenga

We construct recursion categories from categories of coalgebras. Let $F$ be a nontrivial endofunctor on the category of sets that weakly preserves pullbacks and such that the category $\textbf{Set}_F$ of $F$-coalgebras is complete. The…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florian Lengyel

This short note first develops a general formalism for globally removing a factor from an obstruction theory. This formalism is then applied to give a construction of a reduced obstruction theory on the moduli of maps from a curve to a…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-21 Timo Schürg

Let V_0 and V_1 be complex vector bundles over a space X. We use the theory of divisors on formal groups to give obstructions in generalised cohomology that vanish when V_0 and V_1 can be embedded in a bundle U in such a way that V_0\cap…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 N. P. Strickland

We develop a general obstruction theory to the formality of algebraic structures over any commutative ground ring. It relies on the construction of Kaledin obstruction classes that faithfully detect the formality of differential graded…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-29 Coline Emprin

We prove an unobstructedness result for deformations of subvarieties constrained by intersections with another, fixed subvariety. We deduce smoothness and expected-dimension results for multiple-point loci of generic projections, mainly…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-11-03 Ziv Ran

The Kochen-Specker (KS) theorem is a fundamental result in quantum foundations that has spawned massive interest since its inception. We present state-independent non-contextuality inequalities with large violations, in particular, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Ravishankar Ramanathan , Yuan Liu , Paweł Horodecki

The Brauer-Manin obstruction is used to explain the failure of the local-global principle for algebraic varieties. In 1999 Skorobogatov gave the first example of a variety that does not satisfy the local-global principle which is not…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-01 Tomer M. Schlank

We define an invariant for the existence of r pointwise linearly independent sections in the tangent bundle of a closed manifold. For low values of r, explicit computations of the homotopy groups of certain Thom spectra combined with…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-24 Marcel Bökstedt , Johan L. Dupont , Anne Marie Svane

We introduce a new method to construct a Grothendieck category from a given colored quiver. This is a variant of the construction used to prove that every partially ordered set arises as the atom spectrum of a Grothendieck category. Using…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-06-23 Ryo Kanda

The Kochen-Specker theorem rules out models of quantum theory wherein projective measurements are assigned outcomes deterministically and independently of context. This notion of noncontextuality is not applicable to experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Ravi Kunjwal , Robert W. Spekkens

The permanent versus determinant conjecture is a major problem in complexity theory that is equivalent to the separation of the complexity classes VP_{ws} and VNP. Mulmuley and Sohoni (SIAM J. Comput., 2001) suggested to study a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Peter Bürgisser , Christian Ikenmeyer , Greta Panova

In quantum mechanics, the selfadjoint Hilbert space operators play a triple role as observables, generators of the dynamical groups and statistical operators defining the mixed states. One might expect that this is typical of Hilbert space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Gerd Niestegge

I examine Pan and Home's reply to my Comment on their proposal for testing noncontextual models. I show that the Kochen-Specker model for a qubit does explain all outcomes of a test based on such a proposal, so that it would be inconclusive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. De Zela

Many graph problems were first shown to be fixed-parameter tractable using the results of Robertson and Seymour on graph minors. We show that the combination of finite, computable, obstruction sets and efficient order tests is not just one…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-05-15 Michael R. Fellows , Bart M. P. Jansen