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A key ingredient of the Kochen-Specker theorem is the so-called functional composition principle, which asserts that hidden states must ascribe values to observables in a way that is consistent with all functional relations between them.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Alisson Tezzin

It has recently been questioned whether the Kochen-Specker theorem is relevant to real experiments, which by necessity only have finite precision. We give an affirmative answer to this question by showing how to derive hidden-variable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Christoph Simon , Caslav Brukner , Anton Zeilinger

Kent's conclusion that ``non-contextual hidden variable theories cannot be excluded by theoretical arguments of the Kochen-Specker type once the imprecision in real world experiments is taken into account'' [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3755…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adan Cabello

The objects under inspection, on a given probability space, are noise(-type) Boolean algebras -- distributive non-empty sublattices of the lattice of all complete sub-$\sigma$-fields, whose every element admits an independent complement.…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-21 Matija Vidmar

It is shown that, given a reasonable continuity assumption regarding possessed values, it is possible to construct a Kochen-Specker obstruction for any coordinate and its conjugate momentum, demonstrating that at most one of these two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wayne C. Myrvold

Recent work by Abramsky and Brandenburger used sheaf theory to give a mathematical formulation of non-locality and contextuality. By adopting this viewpoint, it has been possible to define cohomological obstructions to the existence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Giovanni Carù

We show that a reduced form of the structural requirements for deterministic hidden variables used in Bell-Kochen-Specker theorems is already sufficient for the no-go results. Those requirements are captured by the following principle: an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 James D. Malley , Arthur Fine

In this paper we attempt to discuss what has Kochen-Specker (KS) theorem to say about physical invariance and quantum individuality. In particular, we will discuss the impossibility of making reference to objective physical properties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Christian de Ronde , Cesar Massri

A very simple illustration of the Bell-Kochen-Specker contradiction is presented using continuous observables in infinite dimensional Hilbert space. It is shown that the assumption of the \emph{existence} of putative values for position and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Alberto C. de la Torre

Every set (finite or infinite) of quantum vectors (states) satisfies generalized orthoarguesian equations ($n$OA). We consider two 3-dim Kochen-Specker (KS) sets of vectors and show how each of them should be represented by means of a Hasse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-06 Norman D. Megill , Mladen Pavicic

Unsharp spin 1 observables arise from the fact that a residual uncertainty about the actual orientation of the measurement device remains. If the uncertainty is below a certain level, and if the distribution of measurement errors is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Breuer

It was presented by Cabello and Nakamura [A. Cabello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 190401 (2003)], that the Kochen-Specker theorem applies to two dimensions if one uses Positive Operator-Valued Measures. We show that contextuality in their models…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-24 Andrzej Grudka , Pawel Kurzynski

Fully revealing the mathmatical structure of quantum contextuality is a significant task, while some known contextuality theories are only applicable for rank-1 projectors. That is because they adopt the observable-based definitions. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Songyi Liu , Yongjun Wang , Baoshan Wang , Yunyi Jia

The Kochen-Specker theorem is a fundamental result in quantum foundations that has spawned massive interest since its inception. We show that within every Kochen-Specker graph, there exist interesting subgraphs which we term $01$-gadgets,…

A central result in the foundations of quantum mechanics is the Kochen-Specker theorem. In short, it states that quantum mechanics is in conflict with classical models in which the result of a measurement does not depend on which other…

Alternative partial Boolean structures, implicit in the discussion of classical representability of sets of quantum mechanical predictions, are characterized, with definite general conclusions on the equivalence of the approaches going back…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Costantino Budroni , Giovanni Morchio

The Kochen-Specker theorem states that a 3-dimensional complex Euclidean space admits a finite configuration of projective lines such that the corresponding quantum observables (the orthogonal projectors) cannot be assigned with 0 and 1…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Artur Ruuge

The Kochen-Specker theorem asserts the impossibility of assigning values to quantum quantities in a way that preserves functional relations between them. We construct a new type of valuation which is defined on all operators, and which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Isham , J. Butterfield

A torsor under a k-group scheme G on a variety X over a number field k imposes a descent obstruction against the existence of rational points on X. We discuss the finite descent obstruction, that is for all such torsors under finite…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-27 David Harari , Jakob Stix

Kochen-Specker theorem rules out the non-contextual assignment of values to physical magnitudes. Here we enrich the usual orthomodular structure of quantum mechanical propositions with modal operators. This enlargement allows to refer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Graciela Domenech , Hector Freytes , Christian de Ronde