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相关论文: NMR spectroscopy and computing beyond myth and fic…

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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a crucial analytical technique used for molecular structure elucidation, with applications spanning chemistry, biology, materials science, and medicine. However, the frequency resolution of…

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy serves as an indispensable tool in chemistry and biology but often suffers from long experimental time. We present a proof-of-concept of application of deep learning and neural network for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Xiaobo Qu , Yihui Huang , Hengfa Lu , Tianyu Qiu , Di Guo , Tatiana Agback , Vladislav Orekhov , Zhong Chen

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are well-established techniques that provide valuable information in a diverse set of disciplines but are currently limited to macroscopic sample volumes. Here we…

NMR spin echo measurements of $^{29}$Si in Silicon powders have uncovered a variety of surprising phenomena that appear to be independent of doping. These surprises include long tails and even-odd asymmetry in Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Dementyev , D. Li , K. MacLean , S. E. Barrett

In this thought-provoking article, we discuss certain myths and legends that are folklore among members of the high-performance computing community. We gathered these myths from conversations at conferences and meetings, product…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Satoshi Matsuoka , Jens Domke , Mohamed Wahib , Aleksandr Drozd , Torsten Hoefler

The ultimate precision limit in estimating the Larmor frequency of $N$ unentangled rotating spins is well established, and is highly important for magnetometers, gyroscopes and many other sensors. However this limit assumes perfect, single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Daniel Cohen , Tuvia Gefen , Laura Ortiz , Alex Retzker

Quantum computers are believed to surpass the classical ones. Moreover, it is claimed that this belief reaches the level of a mathematically proven fact within the oracle model of computation. Here we impair the whole class of the so-called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antoni Wojcik , Ravindra W. Chhajlany

In this paper we analyze the status of some `unbelievable results' presented in the paper `On Some Contradictory Computations in Multi-Dimensional Mathematics' [1] published in Nonlinear Analysis, a journal indexed in the Science Citation…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Capelas de Oliveira , W. A. Rodrigues

This paper surveys our recent research on quantum information processing by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. We begin with a geometric introduction to the NMR of an ensemble of indistinguishable spins, and then show how this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. F. Havel , S. S. Somaroo , C. -H. Tseng , D. G. Cory

The simulation hypothesis says that all the materials and events in the reality (including the universe, our body, our thinking, walking and etc) are computations, and the reality is a computer simulation program like a video game. All…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Rasoul Ramezanian

Artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) has shown remarkable performance in nuclear medicine imaging (NMI), offering cost-effective software solutions for tasks such as image enhancement, motion correction, and attenuation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Menghua Xia , Reimund Bayerlein , Yanis Chemli , Xiaofeng Liu , Jinsong Ouyang , MingDe Lin , Georges El Fakhri , Ramsey D. Badawi , Quanzheng Li , Chi Liu

Neuromorphic computing and spiking neural networks aim to leverage biological inspiration to achieve greater energy efficiency and computational power beyond traditional von Neumann architectured machines. In particular, spiking neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Nicholas J. Pritchard , Andreas Wicenec , Mohammed Bennamoun , Richard Dodson

The simulation of the spectra measured in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy experiments is a computationally non-trivial problem which, due to its natural interpretation as a quantum spin problem, maps in a straightforward way…

With the surge of quantum computing platforms that continue to push the boundaries of capabilities of noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers, there is a growing interest in finding relevant applications and quantifying the corresponding…

The acceleration race of digital computing technologies seems to be steering toward impasses -- technological, economical and environmental -- a condition that has spurred research efforts in alternative, "neuromorphic" (brain-like)…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Herbert Jaeger

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is widely used in fields ranging from chemistry, material science to neuroscience. Nanoscale NMR spectroscopy using Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond has emerged as a promising platform…

We establish a connection between quantum mechanics and computation, revealing fundamental limitations for algorithms computing spectra, especially in non-Hermitian settings. Introducing the concept of locally trivial pseudospectra (LTP),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Catherine Drysdale , Matthew Colbrook , Michael T. M. Woodley

Computational spectrometers are at the forefront of spectroscopy, promising portable, on-chip, or in-situ spectrum analysis through the integration of advanced computational techniques into optical systems. However, existing computational…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Yujia Zhang , Chaojun Xu , Zhenyu Zhao , Yikai Su , Xuhan Guo

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a widely used tool for chemical analysis and molecular structure identification. Because it typically relies on the weak magnetic fields produced by a small thermal nuclear spin polarization,…

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has revolutionized biomedical science by providing non-invasive, three-dimensional biological imaging. However, spatial resolution in conventional MRI systems is limited to tens of microns, which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. S. Grinolds , M. Warner , K. De Greve , Y. Dovzhenko , L. Thiel , R. L. Walsworth , S. Hong , P. Maletinsky , A. Yacoby