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We investigate the estimation of a small interaction parameter from the outcomes of weak quantum measurements implemented by the interaction. The relation of weak values and sensitivity is explained and the different contributions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Holger F. Hofmann , Michael E. Goggin , Marcelo P. Almeida , Marco Barbieri

Bit commitment is a fundamental cryptographic primitive in which Bob wishes to commit a secret bit to Alice. Perfectly secure bit commitment has been proven impossible through asynchronous exchange of classical and quantum information.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 T. Lunghi , J. Kaniewski , F. Bussieres , R. Houlmann , M. Tomamichel , A. Kent , N. Gisin , S. Wehner , H. Zbinden

Bell's theorem states that quantum mechanics is not a locally causal theory. This state is often interpreted as nonlocality in quantum mechanics. Toner and Bacon [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{91}, 187904 (2003)] have shown that a shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 A. Fahmi

In a recent work (Ghazi et al., SODA 2016), the authors with Komargodski and Kothari initiated the study of communication with contextual uncertainty, a setup aiming to understand how efficient communication is possible when the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Badih Ghazi , Madhu Sudan

We analyse a central broadcast continuous variable quantum key distribution protocol in which a beam produced by a thermal source is used to create a secret key between two parties, Alice and Bob. A beam splitter divides the initial beam…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Adam Walton , Anne Ghesquière , George Brumpton , David Jennings , Ben Varcoe

We propose a protocol for countering the effects of dephasing in quantum state transfer over a noisy spin channel weakly coupled to the sender and receiver qubits. Our protocol, based on performing regular global measurements on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Abolfazl Bayat , Yasser Omar

This paper introduces two information-theoretically secure protocols that achieve quantum secure direct communication between Alice and Bob in the first case, and among Alice, Bod and Charlie in the second case. Both protocols use the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Theodore Andronikos , Alla Sirokofskich

Alice communicates with words drawn uniformly amongst $\{\ket{j}\}_{j=1..n}$, the canonical orthonormal basis. Sometimes however Alice interleaves quantum decoys $\{\frac{\ket{j}+i\ket{k}}{\sqrt{2}}\}$ between her messages. Such pairwise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pablo Arrighi

We presen a secure direct communication protocol by using step-split Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pair. In this communication protocol, Alice first sends one qubit of an EPR pair to Bob. Bob sends a receipt signal to Alice through public…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Qing-yu Cai

Suppose Alice wishes to send messages to Bob through a communication channel C_1, but her transmissions also reach an eavesdropper Eve through another channel C_2. The goal is to design a coding scheme that makes it possible for Alice to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-05 Hessam Mahdavifar , Alexander Vardy

This study presents an improved quantum teleportation protocol designed to enhance fidelity in noisy environments by combining weak measurements (WMs) with flip and reversal operations. In our scheme, Alice prepares a four-qubit entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Mohit Dhanik , Shraddha Sharma , Pitamber Mahanandia

Suppose Alice wishes to send messages to Bob through a communication channel C_1, but her transmissions also reach an eavesdropper Eve through another channel C_2. The goal is to design a coding scheme that makes it possible for Alice to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Hessam Mahdavifar , Alexander Vardy

If Alice must communicate with Bob over a channel shared with the adversarial Eve, then Bob must be able to validate the authenticity of the message. In particular we consider the model where Alice and Eve share a discrete memoryless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Eric Graves , Paul Yu , Predrag Spasojevic

We consider the scenario where Alice wants to send a secret (classical) $n$-bit message to Bob using a classical key, and where only one-way transmission from Alice to Bob is possible. In this case, quantum communication cannot help to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Damgaard , Thomas Pedersen , Louis Salvail

We consider the private classical capacity of a quantum wiretap channel, where the users (sender Alice, receiver Bob, and eavesdropper Eve) have access to the resource of a shared quantum state, additionally to their channel inputs and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Minglai Cai , Andreas Winter

We propose a protocol for a controlled experiment to measure a weak value of the electron's spin in a solid state device. The weak value is obtained by a two step procedure -- weak measurement followed by a strong one (post-selection),…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alessandro Romito , Yuval Gefen , Yaroslav M. Blanter

Communication complexity is the amount of communication needed to compute a function when the function inputs are distributed over multiple parties. In its simplest form, one-way communication complexity, Alice and Bob compute a function…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Naresh Goud Boddu , Rahul Jain , Han-Hsuan Lin

We discuss the following variant of the standard minimum error state discrimination problem: Alice picks the state she sends to Bob among one of several disjoint state ensembles, and she communicates him the chosen ensemble only at a later…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Alessandro Toigo

This paper presents two unconventional links between quantum and classical physics. The first link appears in the study of quantum cryptography. In the presence of a spy, the quantum correlations shared by Alice and Bob are imperfect. One…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valerio Scarani

We analyze a recent protocol for the transmission of quantum states via a dual spin chain [Burgarth and Bose, Phys. Rev. A 71, 052315 (2005)] under the constraint that the receiver's measurement strength is finite. That is, we consider the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kosuke Shizume , Kurt Jacobs , Daniel Burgarth , Sougato Bose