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Recently, in a letter to Nature, del Rio et al.8 exploited the quantum viewpoint of the old but well-known thought experiment of Maxwell's demon, a tiny "man-machine" that processes only a single unit of information. In their work, they…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-21 Alexandre de Castro

By establishing a relation between information erasure and continuous phase transitions we generalise the Landauer bound to analog computing systems. The entropy production per degree of freedom during erasure of an analog variable (reset…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 M. Cristina Diamantini , Luca Gammaitoni , Carlo A. Trugenberger

Within an inherently classical perspective, there is always an unavoidable energy cost associated with the information deletion and this common lore is at the heart of the Landauer's conjecture that does not impose, per se, any relevant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Massimo Giovannini

Information erasure inevitably leads to heat dissipation. Minimizing this dissipation will be crucial for developing small-scale information processing systems, but little is known about the optimal procedures required. We have obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Patrick R. Zulkowski , Michael R. DeWeese

Landauer's Principle states that the energy cost of information processing must exceed the product of the temperature and the change in Shannon entropy of the information-bearing degrees of freedom. However, this lower bound is achievable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-01 A. B. Boyd , A. Patra , C. Jarzynski , J. P. Crutchfield

We measured the energy efficiency of information erasure using silicon DRAM cells capable of counting charges on capacitors at the single-electron level. Our measurements revealed that the efficiency decreased as the erasure error…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Takase Shimizu , Kensaku Chida , Gento Yamahata , Katsuhiko Nishiguchi

We confirm Landauer's 1961 hypothesis that reducing the number of possible macroscopic states in a system by a factor of two requires work of at least kT ln 2. Our experiment uses a colloidal particle in a time-dependent, virtual potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Yonggun Jun , Momčilo Gavrilov , John Bechhoefer

We introduce a family of Maxwellian Demons for which correlations among information bearing degrees of freedom can be calculated exactly and in compact analytical form. This allows one to precisely determine Demon functional thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. B. Boyd , D. Mandal , J. P. Crutchfield

We discuss, using recent results on the Landauer's bound in multivalued logic, the difficulties and pitfalls of how to apply this principle. The presentation is based on Szilard's version of Maxwell's demon experiment and use of equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Radosław A. Kycia , Agnieszka Niemczynowcz

The information conservation principle is probed for classically isolated systems, like the Hubble sphere and black holes, for which the rise of entanglement entropy across their horizons is expected. We accept the analogy of Landauer's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Merab Gogberashvili , Beka Modrekiladze

Landauer's erasure principle is a cornerstone of thermodynamics and information theory. According to this principle, erasing information incurs a minimum energy cost. Recently, Vaccaro and Barnett [Proc. R. Soc {\bf 467}, 1770 (2011)]…

We derive an expression for the equilibrium probability distribution of a quantum state in contact with a noisy thermal environment that formally separates contributions from quantum and classical forms of probabilistic uncertainty. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Henrik J. Heelweg , Amro Dodin , Adam P. Willard

We present a concise derivation of Landauer's erasure principle from the postulates of statistical mechanics, along with a small number of additional but uncontroversial axioms.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kurt Jacobs

Landauer erasure seems to provide a powerful link between thermodynamics and information processing (logical computation). The only logical operations that require a generation of heat are logically irreversible ones, with the minimum heat…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2009-12-11 O. J. E. Maroney

We discuss some features of thermodynamics in the presence of multiple conserved quantities. We prove a generalisation of Landauer principle illustrating tradeoffs between the erasure costs paid in different "currencies". We then show how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Matteo Lostaglio , David Jennings , Terry Rudolph

This study aims to quantify and visualize the degradation of fidelity (information degradation) that inevitably accompanies the replication of information within the framework of information thermodynamics and to propose an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

We consider an overdamped nanoparticle in a driven double-well potential as a generic model of an erasable one-bit memory. We study in detail the statistics of the heat dissipated during an erasure process and show that full erasure may be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-12 Raoul Dillenschneider , Eric Lutz

We show that both information erasure process and trace process can be realized by projective measurement. And a partial trace operation consists to a projective measurement on a subsystem. We show that a nonunitary operation will destroy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qing-Yu Cai

Energy consumption in solving computational problems has been gaining growing attention as one of the key performance measures for computers. Quantum computation is known to offer advantages over classical computation in terms of various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Florian Meier , Hayata Yamasaki

Landauer discussed the minimum energy necessary for computation and stated that erasure of information is accompanied by heat generation to the amount of kT ln2/bit. Modifying the above statement, we claim that erasure of information is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shunya Ishioka , Nobuko Fuchikami