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We compute the effect of quantum mechanical backreaction on the spectrum of radiation in a dynamical moving mirror model, mimicking the effect of a gravitational collapse geometry. Our method is based on the use of a combined WKB and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Tuning , Herman Verlinde

We address the characterization of classical fractional random noise via quantum probes. In particular, we focus on estimation and discrimination problems involving the fractal dimension of the trajectories of a system subject to fractional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Matteo G. A. Paris

Quantum error correction can reduce the effects of noise in quantum systems, e.g. in metrology or most notably in quantum computing. Typically, this requires making measurements that provide information about the errors that have occurred…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Christian Wimmer , Jochen Szangolies , Michael Epping

Quantum fluctuations impose fundamental limits on measurement and space-time probing. Although using optimised probe fields can allow to push sensitivity in a position measurement beyond the "standard quantum limit", quantum fluctuations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We revisit the model of a system made up of a Brownian quantum oscillator under the influence of an external classical force and linearly coupled to an environment made up of many quantum oscillators at zero or finite temperature. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. H. Fleming , B. L. Hu , Albert Roura

Thermal effects are already important in currently operating interferometric gravitational wave detectors. Planned upgrades of these detectors involve increasing optical power to combat quantum shot noise. We consider the ramifications of…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-13 J Miller , P Willems , H Yamamoto , J Agresti , R DeSalvo

Quantum metrology pursues high-precision measurements of physical quantities by using quantum resources. However, the decoherence generally hinders its performance. Previous work found that the metrological error tends to diverge in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Wei Wu , Jun-Hong An

It is well known that in the presence of a ring cavity the light scattering from a uniform atomic ensemble can become unstable resulting in the collective atomic recoil lasing. This is the result of a positive feedback due to the cavity. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Denis A. Ivanov , Tatiana Yu. Ivanova , Igor B. Mekhov

Cavity opto-mechanical cooling via radiation pressure dynamical backaction enables ground state cooling of mechanical oscillators, provided the laser exhibits sufficiently low phase noise. Here, we investigate and measure the excess phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Tobias J. Kippenberg , Albert Schliesser , Michael Gorodetsky

We investigate a hybrid system consisting of an atomic ensemble trapped inside a dissipative optomechanical cavity assisted with the perturbative oscillator-qubit coupling. It is shown that such a hybrid system is very suitable for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Cheng-Hua Bai , Dong-Yang Wang , Shou Zhang , Hong-Fu Wang

We develop a new master equation as a unified description of the effects of both quantum noise (system-bath interaction) and classical noise on a system's dynamics, using a two-dimensional series expansion method. When quantum and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Li Yu

We present a formulation of measurement-based feedback control of a single quantum particle in one spatial dimension. An arbitrary linear combination of the position and momentum of the particle is continuously monitored, and feedback…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Amy Rouillard , Anirudh Reddy , Humairah Bassa , Shamik Maharaj , Lajos Diosi , Thomas Konrad

Quantum machine learning (QML) is an emerging field with significant potential, yet it remains highly susceptible to noise, which poses a major challenge to its practical implementation. While various noise mitigation strategies have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 María Laura Olivera-Atencio , Lucas Lamata , Jesús Casado-Pascual

The main obstacle for practical quantum technology is the noise, which can induce the decoherence and destroy the potential quantum advantages. The fluctuation of a field, which induces the dephasing of the system, is one of the most common…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Yu Chen , Hongzhen Chen , Jing Liu , Zibo Miao , Haidong Yuan

Measurements in quantum mechanics cannot perfectly distinguish all states and necessarily disturb the measured system. We present and analyse a proposal to demonstrate fundamental limits on quantum control of a single qubit arising from…

The precision and sensitivity achievable in quantum metrology are often compromised by the presence of noise. While quantum error correction has emerged as a promising strategy, it is ineffective in addressing noise that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Xiaodie Lin , Linxuan Li , Haidong Yuan

We discuss a charge qubit consisting of a circular array of Josephson junctions. The two-level system we consider couples the two charge states through a higher order tunneling process thus making it possible to achieve a long relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Joachim Sjostrand , Anders Karlhede

We suppose that a structure working as a quantum switch will be a significant element of future networks realizing transmissions of quantum information. In this chapter we analyze a process of switch's operating -- especially in systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Marek Sawerwain , Joanna Wiśniewska

The identification of spacial noise correlation is of critical importance in developing error-corrected quantum devices, but it has barely been studied so far. In this work, we utilize an effective new method called qubit motion, to…

We provide a full quantum mechanical analysis of a weak energy measurement of a driven mechanical resonator. We demonstrate that measurements too weak to resolve individual mechanical Fock states can nonetheless be used to unambiguously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Aashish Clerk , Florian Marquardt , Jack Harris