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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) often perform well, but their stability is poorly understood. To address this problem, we consider the simple prototypical problem of signal denoising, where classical approaches such as nonlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Tobias Alt , Joachim Weickert , Pascal Peter

The growth by condensation of small water droplets in a three-dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulent flow is considered. Within a simple model of advection and condensation, the dynamics and growth of millions of droplets are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Alessandra S. Lanotte , Agnese Seminara , Federico Toschi

We study the bi-parameter local linearization of the one-dimensional nonlinear stochastic wave equation driven by a Gaussian noise, which is white in time and has a spatially homogeneous covariance structure of Riesz-kernel type. We…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-03 Guoping Liu , Ran Wang

Diffusion in an evolving environment is studied by continuos-time Monte Carlo simulations. Diffusion is modelled by continuos-time random walkers on a lattice, in a dynamic environment provided by bubbles between two one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Janne Juntunen , Juha Merikoski

We study the vibrational spectra and the specific heat of disordered systems using an effective hydrodynamic framework. We consider the contribution of diffusive modes, i.e. the 'diffusons', to the density of states and the specific heat.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Matteo Baggioli , Alessio Zaccone

We emphasize the importance of the position dependence of the diffusion coefficient D(r) in the self-consistent theory of localization and argue that the scaling law T ~ ln(L)/L^2 obtained by Cheung and Zhang [Phys. Rev. B 72, 235102…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-07-24 N. Cherroret , S. E. Skipetrov , B. A. Van Tiggelen

Diffusion models have exhibited promising progress in video generation. However, they often struggle to retain consistent details within local regions across frames. One underlying cause is that traditional diffusion models approximate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Yupu Yao , Shangqi Deng , Zihan Cao , Harry Zhang , Liang-Jian Deng

We review recent progress in the dynamics of nonlinear lattice waves in heterogeneous media, which enforce complete wave localization in the linear wave equation limit, especially Anderson localization for random potentials, and Aubry-Andre…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. V. Laptyeva , M. V. Ivanchenko , S. Flach

We present Acc3D to tackle the challenge of accelerating the diffusion process to generate 3D models from single images. To derive high-quality reconstructions through few-step inferences, we emphasize the critical issue of regularizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Kendong Liu , Zhiyu Zhu , Hui Liu , Junhui Hou

Diffusion language models offer a promising alternative to autoregressive models due to their global, non-causal generation process, but their continuous latent dynamics make discrete constraints -- e.g., the output should be a JSON file…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jinwoo Kim , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Loris D'Antoni

Semantic image synthesis (SIS) is a task to generate realistic images corresponding to semantic maps (labels). However, in real-world applications, SIS often encounters noisy user inputs. To address this, we propose Stochastic Conditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Juyeon Ko , Inho Kong , Dogyun Park , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Turbulent relative dispersion is studied theoretically with a focus on the evolution of probability distribution of the relative separation of two passive particles. A finite separation speed and a finite correlation of relative velocity,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeshi Ogasawara , Sadayoshi Toh

Direct numerical simulations are used to investigate the individual dynamics of large spherical particles suspended in a developed homogeneous turbulent flow. A definition of the direction of the particle motion relative to the surrounding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mamadou Cisse , Holger Homann , Jeremie Bec

Statistical descriptions of coherent flow motions in the atmospheric boundary layer have many applications in the wind engineering community. For instance, the dynamical characteristics of large-scale motions in wall-turbulence play an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Dominik Krug , Woutijn J. Baars , Nicholas Hutchins , Ivan Marusic

The paper discusses a variant of the local similarity theory, employing the second moment of vertical velocity and the "spectral" Prandtl mixing length as basic parameters. This approach allows expressing the turbulent exchange coefficient,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 A. N. Vulfson , P. V. Nikolaev

The linear and non-linear dynamics of centrifugal instability in Taylor-Couette flow are investigated when fluids are stably stratified and highly diffusive. One-dimensional local linear stability analysis (LSA) on cylindrical Couette flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Junho Park

Free space optical (FSO) communication is considered a promising solution in next_generation communication networks. However, its performance is significantly influenced by atmospheric turbulence. To enhance system robustness to turbulence,…

Seismic impedance inversion is one of the most important part of geophysical exploration. However, due to random noise, the traditional semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods lack generalization and stability. To solve this problem, some…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Yingtian Liu , Yong Li , Xingan Hao , Huating Li , Zhangquan Liao , Junheng Peng

We experimentally study a nonlinear optical approach to selective manipulation and detection of structured images mixed with turbulent noise. Unlike any existing adaptive-optics method by applying compensating modulation directly on the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 He Zhang , Santosh Kumar , Yu-Ping Huang

The random intensity of noise approach to 1D Laval-Dubrulle-Nazarenko model is used to describe Lagrangian acceleration of a fluid particle in developed turbulence. Intensities of noises entering nonlinear Langevin equation are assumed to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Aringazin , M. I. Mazhitov