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In quantum optics it is usual to describe the basic energy quanta of the electromagnetic (EM) field, photons, in terms of monochromatic waves which have a definite energy and momentum, and satisfy bosonic commutation relations. Taking this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Daniel R. E. Hodgson

Within the framework of exact quantization of the electromagnetic field in dispersing and absorbing media the input-output problem of a high-$Q$ cavity is studied, with special emphasis on the absorption losses in the coupling mirror. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Khanbekyan , L. Knöll , D. -G. Welsch , A. A. Semenov , W. Vogel

We derive analytical $\chi\ll1$ approximations for spin-dependent quantum radiation reaction for locally constant and locally monochromatic fields. We show how to factor out fast spin oscillations and obtain the degree of polarization in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Greger Torgrimsson

It is well known that in every experiment involving charged particles there are individual photons emitted with small energy /omega and those with /omega < /omega_{0} will not be detected but are present in the data. The typical procedure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 F. V. Flores-Baéz

The convergence of integrals over charge densities is discussed in relation with the problem of electric charge and (non-local) charged states in Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). Delicate, but physically relevant, mathematical points like the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

Some basic topics in the light-front (LF) quantization of relativistic field theory are reviewed. It is argued that the LF quantization is equally appropriate as the conventional one and that they lead, assuming the micro- causality…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

Spontaneously generated coherence and enhanced dispersion in a V-type, three-level atomic system interacting with a single mode field can considerably reduce the radiative and cavity decay rates. This may eliminate the use of high finesse,…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Amitabh Joshi , Juan D. Serna

We introduce a type of quantum dissipation -- local quantum friction -- by adding to the Hamiltonian a local potential that breaks time-reversal invariance so as to cool the system. Unlike the Kossakowski-Lindblad master equation, local…

We measure the quantum speed of the state evolution of the field in a weakly-driven optical cavity QED system. To this end, the mode of the electromagnetic field is considered as a quantum system of interest with a preferential coupling to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. D. Cimmarusti , Z. Yan , B. D. Patterson , L. P. Corcos , L. A. Orozco , S. Deffner

The non-local dielectric response theory is extended to describe oblique reflection of light from quantum wells subjected to the magnetic field. This allows us to calculate the dispersion and polarization of the exciton-polariton modes in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. D. Solnyshkov , M. M. Glazov , I. A. Shelykh , A. V. Kavokin , E. L. Ivchenko , G. Malpuech

In the framework of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in external potentials, we introduce a method to compute the time-dependence of the expectation value of the current density for time-dependent homogeneous external electric fields. We apply…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Jochen Zahn

We derive expressions for the expectation values of the local energy and the local power transferred by an external electrical field to a many-particle system of interacting spinless electrons. In analogy with the definition of the (local)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Guillermo Albareda , Fabio Lorenzo Traversa , Xavier Oriols

In a recent paper [S.El Boustani, P.R.Buenzli, and Ph.A.Martin, Phys.Rev. E 73, 036113 (2006) cond-mat/0511537], about quantum charges in equilibrium with radiation, among other things the asymptotic form of the electric-field correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Jancovici

In this thesis we deal with different aspects of quantum field theory, particularly in non-perturbative but also perturbative regimes, applied to the intellectual construction that is the Standard Model for Particle Physics (SM), but also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Alexandre Salas-Bernárdez

We propose local strategies to protect global quantum information. The protocols, which are quantum error correcting codes for dissipative systems, are based on environment measurements, direct feedback control and simple encoding of the…

A framework is introduced for expressing electromagnetic (EM) potentials and fields of single atomic or molecular emitters modeled as oscillating dipoles, which follows a recently proposed method for solving inhomogeneous wave equations for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Valerica Raicu

Polymer quantization is a non-standard approach to quantizing a classical system inspired by background independent approaches to quantum gravity such as loop quantum gravity. When applied to field theory it introduces a characteristic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Michele Arzano , Marco Letizia

Within the framework of QED theory at finite temperature the thermal radiative corrections to spontaneous one-photon transition rates in hydrogen atom are investigated. The radiative one-loop self-energy corrections are described in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 T. Zalialiutdinov , D. Solovyev , L. Labzowsky

In this paper the electron self-energy, photon self-energy and vertex functions are explicitly calculated in Krein space quantization including quantum metric fluctuation. The results are automatically regularized or finite. The magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 B. Forghan , M. V. Takook , A. Zarei

A new scheme of field quantization is proposed. Instead of associating with different frequencies different oscillators we begin with a single oscillator that can exist in a superposition of different frequencies. The idea is applied to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Czachor