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We consider arbitrary mixed state in unitary evolution and provide a comprehensive description of corresponding geometric phase in which two different points of view prevailing currently can be unified. Introducing an ancillary system and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mingjun Shi , Jiangfeng Du

The discretization of the density matrix is proposed as a nonlinear positive map for systems with continuous variables. This procedure is used to calculate the entanglement between two modes through different criteria, such as Tsallis…

Entanglement for pure bipartite states is most commonly quantified in a state-by-state manner to each pure state of a bipartite system a scalar quantity, such as the von Neumann entropy of a reduced density matrix. This provides a precise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Loris Di Cairano

In quantum information geometry, the curvature of von-Neumann entropy and relative entropy induce a natural metric on the space of mixed quantum states. Here we use this information metric to construct a random matrix ensemble for states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Harry J. D. Miller

We address several problems concerning the geometry of the space of Hermitian operators on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space, in particular the geometry of the space of density states and canonical group actions on it. For quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Janusz Grabowski , Marek Kus , Giuseppe Marmo

Using a kinematic approach we show that the non-adiabatic, non-cyclic, geometric phase corresponding to the radiation emitted by a three level cascade system provides a sensitive diagnostic tool for determining the entanglement properties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. N. Sandhya , Subhashish Banerjee

By viewing entanglement as a state function, a new kind of phase transition takes place: the geometric phase transition. This phenomenon occurs due to singularities in the shape of the entangled states set. It is shown how this result can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Cavalcanti , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Marcelo O. Terra Cunha

The notion of partial trace of a density operator is essential for the understanding of the entanglement and separability properties of quantum states. In this paper we investigate these notions putting an emphasis on the geometrical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Nuno Costa Dias , Maurice de Gosson , Joao Nuno Prata

Realism about quantum theory naturally leads to realism about the quantum state of the universe. It leaves open whether it is a pure state represented by a wave function, or an impure (mixed) one represented by a density matrix. I…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Eddy Keming Chen

We present a novel analytical approach for the calculation of the mean density of states in many-body systems made of confined indistinguishable and non-interacting particles. Our method makes explicit the intrinsic geometry inherent in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Quirin Hummel , Juan Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

One of the key ingredients to understand the properties of neutrons stars is the equation of state at finite densities far beyond nuclear saturation. Investigating the phase structure of quark matter that might be realized in the core of NS…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-04 T. Klahn , C. D. Roberts , D. B. Blaschke , F. Sandin

Groverian and Geometric entanglement measures of the n-party pure state are expressed by the (n-1)-party reduced state density operator directly. This main theorem derives several important consequences. First, if two pure n-qudit states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-18 Eylee Jung , Mi-Ra Hwang , Hungsoo Kim , Min-Soo Kim , DaeKil Park , Jin-Woo Son , Sayatnova Tamaryan

We generalize the usual abelian Berry phase generated for example in a system with two non-degenerate states to the case of a system with two doubly degenerate energy eigenspaces. The parametric manifold describing the space of states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Regina Karle , Jiannis Pachos

Beyond the quantum Markov approximation and the weak coupling limit, we present a general theory to calculate the geometric phase for open systems with and without conserved energy. As an example, the geometric phase for a two-level system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 X. X. Yi , D. M. Tong , L. C. Wang , L. C. Kwek , C. H. OH

The differential geometric aspects of Geometric Phases are reviewed.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Péter Lévay

The entanglement quantification and classification of multipartite quantum states are two important research fields in quantum information. In this work, we study the entanglement of arbitrary-dimensional multipartite pure states by looking…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Hui Li , Shuhao Wang , Jianlian Cui , Gui-Lu Long

Every state on the algebra $M_n$ of complex nxn matrices restricts to a state on any matrix system. Whereas the restriction to a matrix system is generally not open, we prove that the restriction to every *-subalgebra of $M_n$ is open. This…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Stephan Weis

A geometric phase is found for a general quantum state that undergoes adiabatic evolution. For the case of eigenstates, it reduces to the original Berry's phase. Such a phase is applicable in both linear and nonlinear quantum systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Biao Wu , Jie Liu , Qian Niu

The nonequilibrium dynamics in chaotic quantum systems denies a fully understanding up to now, even if thermalization in the long-time asymptotic state has been explained by the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis which assumes a universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Xinxin Yang , Pei Wang

We study geometrical aspects of entanglement, with the Hilbert--Schmidt norm defining the metric on the set of density matrices. We focus first on the simplest case of two two-level systems and show that a ``relativistic'' formulation leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jon Magne Leinaas , Jan Myrheim , Eirik Ovrum