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Quantum mechanical phase space path integrals are re-examined with regard to the physical interpretation of the phase space variables involved. It is demonstrated that the traditional phase space path integral implies a meaning for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

We consider discrete-alphabet encoding schemes for coherent-state quantum key distribution. The sender encodes the letters of a finite-size alphabet into coherent states whose amplitudes are symmetrically distributed on a circle centered in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Panagiotis Papanastasiou , Cosmo Lupo , Christian Weedbrook , Stefano Pirandola

The problem of random motion of 1D quantum reactive harmonic oscillator (QRHO) is formulated in terms of a wave functional regarded as a complex probability process in an extended space. In the complex stochastic differential equation (SDE)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Bogdanov , A. S. Gevorkyan

In this paper, we consider the relationship between phase-type distributions and positive systems through practical examples. Phase-type distributions, commonly used in modelling dynamic systems, represent the temporal evolution of a set of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Luz Judith Rodríguez Esparza , Fernando Baltazar Larios

For the purpose of understanding the quantum behavior such as quantum decoherence, fluctuations, dissipation, entanglement and teleportation of a mesoscopic or macroscopic object interacting with a general environment, we derive here a set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-09 Chung-Hsien Chou , B. L. Hu , Ting Yu

Quantum coherence, a basic feature of quantum mechanics residing in superpositions of quantum states, is a resource for quantum information processing. Coherence emerges in a fundamentally different way for nonidentical and identical…

We propose a new method to understand quantum entanglement using the thermo field dynamics (TFD) described by a double Hilbert space. The entanglement states show a quantum-mechanically complicated behavior. Our new method using TFD makes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Yoichiro Hashizume , Masuo Suzuki

The hierarchy of equations for reduced density matrices that describes a thermodynamically equilibrium quantum system obtained earlier by the author is investigated in the momentum representation. In the paper it is shown that the use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-19 V. A. Golovko

The action reaction principle is violated by the projection of state in some simple quantum measurements. A formulation of Quantum Mechanics in an extended phase space is proposed in order to restore the action reaction principle. All…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 C. Lopez

Coherent quantum oscillators are basic physical systems both in quantum statistical physics and quantum thermodynamics. Their realizations in lab often involve solid-state devices sensitive to changes in ambient temperature. We represent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Michal Kolář , Artem Ryabov , Radim Filip

The $s$-ordered phase-sum and phase-difference distributions are considered for Bell-like superpositions of two-mode coherent states. The distributions are sensitive, respectively, to the sum and difference of the phases of the entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adrian Alexandrescu , Diethard Schiller

An analysis of the thermodynamic behavior of quantum systems can be performed from a geometrical perspective investigating the structure of the state space. We have developed such an analysis for nonextensive thermostatistical frameworks,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Portesi , A. Plastino , F. Pennini

We compare quantum decoherence in generic regular and chaotic systems that interact with a thermal reservoir via a dipole coupling. Using a time-dependent, self-consistent approximation in the spirit of Hartree, we derive in the high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Allan Tameshtit , J. E. Sipe

We present a protocol for quantum key distribution using discrete modulation of coherent states of light. Information is encoded in the variable phase of coherent states which can be chosen from a regular discrete set ranging from binary to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Denis Sych , Gerd Leuchs

We review the non-zero temperature relaxational dynamics of quantum systems near a zero temperature, second-order phase transition. We begin with the quantum Ising chain, for which universal and exact results for the relaxation rates can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Subir Sachdev

We consider a quantum linear oscillator coupled to a bath in equilibrium at an arbitrary temperature and then exposed to an external field arbitrary in form and strength. We then derive the reduced density operator in closed form of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ilki Kim

Thermal properties of quantum fields at finite temperature are crucial to understanding strongly interacting matter and recent development in quantum computing has provided an alternative and promising avenue of study. In this work, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Wenyang Qian , Bin Wu

The path-integral quantization of thermal scalar, vector and spinor fields is performed newly in the coherent-state representation. In doing this, we choose the thermal electrodynamics and $\phi ^4$ theory as examples. By this quantization,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jun-Chen Su , Fu-Hou Zheng

This paper is devoted to the description of the evolution of states of quantum many-particle systems within the framework of a one-particle density operator, which enables to construct the kinetic equations in scaling limits in the presence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 V. I. Gerasimenko , Zh. A. Tsvir

The quantum master equation obtained from two different thermodynamic arguments is seriously nonlinear. We argue that, for quantum systems, nonlinearity occurs naturally in the step from reversible to irreversible equations and we analyze…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Hans Christian Öttinger
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