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The degrees of quantum coherence of cosmological perturbations of different spins are computed in the large-scale limit and compared with the standard results holding for a single mode of the electromagnetic field in an optical cavity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Massimo Giovannini

We introduce the quantum mechanical formalism for treating surface plasmon polariton scattering at an interface. Our developed theory - which is fundamentally different from the analogous photonic scenario - is used to investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 D. Ballester , M. S. Tame , M. S. Kim

Within the framework of heavy quark effective theory and chiral perturbation theory, masses and splittings of heavy charm mesons are studied. A mass formula is used for comprehensive analysis of low lying charm meson states.The variation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-01 S. Singh , M. Batra , A. Upadhyay

Classical optimization is a cornerstone of the success of variational quantum algorithms, which often require determining the derivatives of the cost function relative to variational parameters. The computation of the cost function and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Muhammad Umer , Eleftherios Mastorakis , Dimitris G. Angelakis

I discuss a formalism for computing quantum scattering amplitudes using a semiclassical expansion of a functional integral representation for the S-matrix. The classical background for the expansion is determined by solving the equations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. H. Hsu

The master equation describing non-equilibrium one-dimensional problems like diffusion limited reactions or critical dynamics of classical spin systems can be written as a Schr\"odinger equation in which the wave function is the probability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Michel Droz , Malte Henkel , Vladimir Rittenberg

Feedback-based quantum optimization is a quantum approach to combinatorial optimization. In this paper, we introduce the classical counterpart of feedback-based quantum optimization by using the quantum-classical correspondence of spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Tomohiro Hattori , Takuya Hatomura

The pure-quantum self-consistent harmonic approximation (PQSCHA) permits to study a quantum system by means of an effective classical Hamiltonian - depending on quantum coupling and temperature - and classical-like expressions for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Cuccoli , V. Tognetti , R. Giachetti , R. Maciocco , R. Vaia

The difficulty of simulating quantum dynamics depends on the norm of the Hamiltonian. When the Hamiltonian varies with time, the simulation complexity should only depend on this quantity instantaneously. We develop quantum simulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Dominic W. Berry , Andrew M. Childs , Yuan Su , Xin Wang , Nathan Wiebe

All covariant time operators with normalized probability distribution are derived. Symmetry criteria are invoked to arrive at a unique expression for a given Hamiltonian. As an application, a well known result for the arrival time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. C. Hegerfeldt , J. G. Muga

Despite their simplicity, quantum harmonic oscillators are ubiquitous in the modeling of physical systems. They are able to capture universal properties that serve as reference for the more complex systems found in nature. In this spirit,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Benedikt M. Reible , Ana Djurdjevac , Luigi Delle Site

We present a two-dimensional classical stochastic differential equation for a displacement field of a point particle in two dimensions and show that its components define real and imaginary parts of a complex field satisfying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Haba , H. Kleinert

We develop a formalism that allows the computation of the quantum effective potential of a scalar order parameter in a class of holographic theories at finite temperature and charge density. The effective potential is a valuable tool for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

The permutation symmetry is a fundamental attribute of the collective wavefunction of indistinguishable particles. It makes a difference for the behavior of collective systems having different quantum statistics but existing in the same…

The scattering problem for two particles interacting via the Coulomb potential is examined for the case where the potential has a sharp cut-off at some distance. The problem is solved for two complimentary situations, firstly when the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S L Yakovlev , M V Volkov , E Yarevsky , N Elander

Probability distributions which can be obtained from superpositions of Gaussian distributions of different variances v = \sigma ^2 play a favored role in quantum theory and financial markets. Such superpositions need not necessarily obey…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Petr Jizba , Hagen Kleinert

Quantum-classical correspondence for the average shape of eigenfunctions and the local spectral density of states are well-known facts. In this paper, the fluctuations that quantum mechanical wave functions present around the classical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Benet , J. Flores , H. Hernandez-Saldaña , F. M. Izrailev , F. Leyvraz , T. H. Seligman

Quantum correlations can be naturally formulated in a classical statistical system of infinitely many degrees of freedom. This realizes the underlying non-commutative structure in a classical statistical setting. We argue that the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. Wetterich

One-dimensional scattering by a target with two internal degrees of freedom is investigated. The damping of resonance peaks and the associated appearance of the fluctuating background in the quantum inelastic scattering amplitudes are…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-09-25 Taksu Cheon

A density matrix formulation of classical bipartite correlations is constructed. This leads to an understanding of the appearance of classical statistical correlations intertwined with the quantum correlations as well as a physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. K. Rajagopal , R. W. Rendell