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We show how to decompose any density matrix of the simplest binary composite systems, whether separable or not, in terms of only product vectors. We determine for all cases the minimal number of product vectors needed for such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anna Sanpera , Rolf Tarrach , Guifre Vidal

A given density matrix may be represented in many ways as a mixture of pure states. We show how any density matrix may be realized as a uniform ensemble. It has been conjectured that one may realize all probability distributions that are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ingemar Bengtsson , Asa Ericsson

This work is an enquiry into the circumstances under which entropy methods can give an answer to the questions of both quantum separability and classical correlations of a composite state. Several entropy functionals are employed to examine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. K. Rajagopal , R. W. Rendell

We prove lower bounds for the entanglement of formation and the squashed entanglement for any a bipartite density matrix in terms of the conditional entropy of the bipartite state with respect to either of its partial traces, and prove that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

In the quest of completely describing entanglement in the general case of a finite number of parties sharing a physical system of finite dimensional Hilbert space a new entanglement magnitude is introduced for its pure and mixed states:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guifre Vidal , Rolf Tarrach

Pseudoentangled states are defined by their ability to hide their entanglement structure: they are indistinguishable from random states to any observer with polynomial resources, yet can have much less entanglement than random states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Zihan Cheng , Xiaozhou Feng , Matteo Ippoliti

Disentanglement is the process which transforms a state $\rho$ of two subsystems into an unentangled state, while not effecting the reduced density matrices of each of the two subsystems. Recently Terno showed that an arbitrary state cannot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tal Mor

I investigate some properties of proposed definitions for subsystem/mixed state complexity and uncomplexity. A very strong dependence arises on the density matrix's degeneracy which gives a large separation in the scaling of maximum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Henry Stoltenberg

We point out that density matrices can only be used to describe quantum states, so the entanglement contained in a density matrix is just quantum entanglement. This means a bipartite state described by a density matrix contains quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Yong Zhou

Recent efforts have focused on characterizing the set of separable states that cannot be made entangled by any global unitary transformation. Here we characterize the set of states whose entanglement content cannot be increased under any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Jofre Abellanet-Vidal , Guillem Müller-Rigat , Albert Rico , Anna Sanpera

By using of a special reduction way of density matrices, in this Letter we find the entanglement between two bunches of particles, its measure can be represented by the entanglement of formation.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zai-Zhe Zhong

The entanglement of a pure state of a pair of quantum systems is defined as the entropy of either member of the pair. The entanglement of formation of a mixed state is defined as the minimum average entanglement of an ensemble of pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 William K. Wootters

We review and generalize the recently introduced framework of entropy vectors for detecting and quantifying genuine multipartite entanglement in high dimensional multicomponent quantum systems. We show that these ideas can be extended to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Marcus Huber , Martí Perarnau-Llobet , Julio I. de Vicente

Based on the ranks of reduced density matrices, we derive necessary conditions for the separability of multiparticle arbitrary-dimensional mixed states, which are equivalent to sufficient conditions for entanglement. In a similar way we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bo Chong , Hellmut Keiter , Joachim Stolze

We introduce a sequence of numerical tests that can determine the entanglement or separability of a state even when there is not enough information to completely determine its density matrix. Given partial information about the state in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Federico M. Spedalieri

A simple entanglement measure for multipartite pure states is formulated based on the partial entropy of a series of reduced density matrices. Use of the proposed new measure to distinguish disentangled, partially entangled, and maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Feng Pan , Dan Liu , Guoying Lu , J. P. Draayer

We extend an operational characterization of entanglement in terms of stabilizer groups from pure states to mixed states. For a density matrix $\rho_{AB}$, a stabilizer is a factorized unitary matrix $u_A \otimes u_B$ that, under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Xiaole Jiang , Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz , Aakash Marthandan

We introduce a general method for the experimental detection of entanglement by performing only few local measurements, assuming some prior knowledge of the density matrix. The idea is based on the minimal decomposition of witness operators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Guehne , P. Hyllus , D. Bruss , A. Ekert , M. Lewenstein , C. Macchiavello , A. Sanpera

We prove, for any state in a conformal field theory defined on a set of boundary manifolds with corresponding classical holographic bulk geometry, that for any bipartition of the boundary into two non-clopen sets, the density matrix cannot…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Ning Bao , Grant N. Remmen

We discuss the concept of how entanglement changes with respect to different factorizations of the total algebra which describes the quantum states. Depending on the considered factorization a quantum state appears either entangled or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Walter Thirring , Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Philipp Köhler , Heide Narnhofer
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