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The structure of the general solution of the inhomogeneous evolution equations allows the separation of a photon structure function into perturbative (``anomalous") and non-perturbative contributions. The former part is fully calculable,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Gerhard A. Schuler , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

The ill-posed problem of phase retrieval in optics, using one or more intensity measurements, has a multitude of applications using electromagnetic or matter waves. Many phase retrieval algorithms are computed on pixel arrays using discrete…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-21 J. A. Pollock , K. S. Morgan , L. C. P. Croton , M. K. Croughan , G. Ruben , N. Yagi , H. Sekiguchi , M. J. Kitchen

We introduce a theoretical framework which is suitable for the description of all spatial and time-multiplexed periodic single-photon sources realized or proposed thus far. Our model takes into account all possibly relevant loss mechanisms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Peter Adam , Matyas Mechler , Imre Santa , Mátyás Koniorczyk

In this paper we tackle the problem of recovering the phase of complex linear measurements when only magnitude information is available and we control the input. We are motivated by the recent development of dedicated optics-based hardware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Sidharth Gupta , Rémi Gribonval , Laurent Daudet , Ivan Dokmanić

This paper considers properties of an optimization based sampler for targeting the posterior distribution when the likelihood is intractable and auxiliary statistics are used to summarize information in the data. Our reverse sampler…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-02 Jean-Jacques Forneron , Serena Ng

Sparse modeling is one of the efficient techniques for imaging that allows recovering lost information. In this paper, we present a novel iterative phase-retrieval algorithm using a sparse representation of the object amplitude and phase.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-08-17 Artem Migukin , Vladimir Katkovnik , Jaakko Astola

We present a blind multiframe image-deconvolution method based on robust statistics. The usual shortcomings of iterative optimization of the likelihood function are alleviated by minimizing the M-scale of the residuals, which achieves more…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Matthias Lee , Tamas Budavari , Richard White , Charles Gulian

In the last five decades, iterative phase retrieval methods draw large amount of interest across the research community as a non-interferometric approach to recover quantitative phase distributions from one (or more) intensity measurement.…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Nathaniel Hai , Joseph Rosen

Iterative phase retrieval algorithms are widely used in digital optics for their efficiency and simplicity. Conventionally, these algorithms do not consider aberrations as they assume an ideal, aberration-free optical system. Here, we…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Dylan Brault , Corinne Fournier , Tatiana Latychevskaia

As they can travel long distances, free space optical quantum states are good candidates for carrying information in quantum information technology protocols. These states, however, are often complex to produce and require protocols whose…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Jean Etesse , Bhaskar Kanseri , Rosa Tualle-Brouri

In this paper, we propose a method to solve the image restoration problem, which tries to restore the details of a corrupted image, especially due to the loss caused by JPEG compression. We have treated an image in the frequency domain to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Jaeyoung Yoo , Sang-ho Lee , Nojun Kwak

This contribution addresses the problem of image reconstruction of radioactivity distribution for which the available information arises from several classes of data, each associated with a specific combination of detections. We introduce a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-09-12 Mehdi Latif , Jérôme Idier , Thomas Carlier , Simon Stute

The complete measurement of the quantum state of two correlated photons requires reconstructing the amplitude and phase of the biphoton wavefunction. We show how, by means of spatially resolved single photon detection, one can infer the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Nazanin Dehghan , Alessio D'Errico , Francesco Di Colandrea , Ebrahim Karimi

A set of orthonormal polynomials is proposed for image reconstruction from projection data. The relationship between the projection moments and image moments is discussed in detail, and some interesting properties are demonstrated.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-14 Huazhong Shu , Jian Zhou , Guo-Niu Han , Limin M. Luo , Jean-Louis Coatrieux

A new approach is proposed for reconstruction of images from Radon projections. Based on Fourier expansions in orthogonal polynomials of two and three variables, instead of Fourier transforms, the approach provides a new algorithm for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

A short sample sequence of a finite-length pulse signal allows for its reconstruction only if the signal has a sparse representation in some basis. The recurrence of the pulse allows for a statistical approach to its reconstruction. We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-15 Marek W. Rupniewski

We study the problem of reconstructing a signal from its projection on a subspace. The proposed signal reconstruction algorithms utilize a guiding subspace that represents desired properties of reconstructed signals. We show that optimal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Akshay Gadde , Andrew Knyazev , Dong Tian , Hassan Mansour

Straightforward methods for adapting the familiar chi^2 statistic to histograms of discrete events and other Poisson distributed data generally yield biased estimates of the parameters of a model. The bias can be important even when the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Joseph W. Fowler

Dynamical properties of image restoration and hyper-parameter estimation are investigated by means of statistical mechanics. We introduce an exactly solvable model for image restoration and derive differential equations with respect to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun-ichi Inoue , Kazuyuki Tanaka

Characterization of photon statistics of a light source is one of the most basic tools in quantum optics. Although the outcome from existing methods is believed to be a good approximation when the measured light is sufficiently weak, there…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Masahiro Kumazawa , Toshihiko Sasaki , Masato Koashi