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In the last ten years significant advances have been made in our understanding and ability to compute and predict properties of ferroelectrics and piezoelectrics using fundamental physics. Phase diagrams, electromechanical and elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ronald E. Cohen

We investigated the electrical properties of the liquid crystal compound, known as an RM734, exhibiting a ferroelectric nematic phase. The influence of alternating (AC) and direct (DC) current electric fields on the switching process of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Mateusz Mrukiewicz , Paweł Perkowski , Jakub Karcz , Przemysław Kula

About ten years after ferroelectricity was first reported in doped HfO2 polycrystalline films, there is tremendous interest in this material and ferroelectric oxides are once again in the spotlight of the memories industry. Great efforts…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Ignasi Fina , Florencio Sanchez

In conventional ferroelectrics the electric dipoles are generated by off-center displacements of ions. In recent years, a new type of so-called electronic ferroelectrics has attracted great attention, where the polarization is driven by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Michael Lang , Peter Lunkenheimer , Owen Ganter , Steve Winter , Jens Müller

We describe the static dielectric response of ferroelastic-dielectric microcomposites. Its dependence on temperature, pressure and concentration is considered for smaller concentrations and for temperatures above the critical temperature.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Hudak , W. Schranz

High-strain piezoelectric materials are often ceramics with a complicated constitution. In particular, PZT is used with compositions near to a so-called morphotropic phase boundary, where not only different variants of the same phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Johannes Rödel

We investigate in detail the initial susceptibility, magnetization curves, and microstructure of ferrofluids in various concentration and particle dipole moment ranges by means of molecular dynamics simulations. We use the Ewald summation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Zuowei Wang , Christian Holm , Hanns Walter Müller

The spontaneous ferroelectric polarization of low-temperature monoclinic Fe3O4 was investigated by first-principles calculations.

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Xiang Liu , Wenbo Mi

Ferrofluids are typically suspensions of magnetite nanoparticles, and behave as a homogeneous continuum. The production of nanoparticles with a narrow size distribution and the achievement of colloidal stability are important technological…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-04 S. Afkhami , Y. Renardy

"Underlying the whole treatment is the assumption that the physical properties of a solid are closely related to its structure, and that the first step to understanding the physical properties is to understand the structure." Helen D.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Nicola A. Spaldin , Ram Seshadri

Dabconium hybrid perovskites include a number of recently-discovered ferroelectric phases with large spontaneous polarisations. The origin of ferroelectric response has been rationalised in general terms in the context of hydrogen bonding,…

A model for Metal-Ferroelectric-Metal structures with Schottky contacts is proposed. The model adapts the general theories of metal-semiconductor rectifying contacts for the particular case of metal-ferroelectric contact by introducing: the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Pintilie , M. Alexe

The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have been reported to exhibit very large dielectric permittivity values. Here, we report a systematic investigation of the dielectric behavior of a prototypical ferroelectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Aitor Erkoreka , Josu Martinez-Perdiguero , Richard J. Mandle , Alenka Mertelj , Nerea Sebastián

The key physical property of multiferroic materials is the existence of a coupling between magnetism and polarization, i.e. magnetoelectricity. The origin and manifestations of magnetoelectricity can be very different in the available…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Shuai Dong , Hongjun Xiang , Elbio Dagotto

Ferroelectric $\pi$-stacked molecular wires for solar cell applications are theoretically designed, in such a way that their energy gaps fall within visible and infrared range of the Sun radiation. Band engineering is tailored by a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Paweł Masiak , Małgorzata Wierzbowska

Microelectromagnet devices, a ring trap and a matrix, were developed for the microscopic control of biological systems. The ring trap is a circular Au wire with an insulator on top. The matrix has two arrays of straight Au wires, one array…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 H. Lee , A. M. Purdon , R. M. Westervelt

Ferroelectricity usually fades away when materials are thinned down below a critical value. Employing the first-principles density functional theory and modern theory of polarization, we show that the unique ionic-potential anharmonicity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ruixiang Fei , Wei Kang , Li Yang

The first switchable electric polarization in metals was recently discovered in bilayer and trilayer WTe2. Strangely, despite the tininess of the ordered polarization, the ferroelectricity survives up to 350 K, rendering the mechanism of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Fangyuan Gu , Ruoshi Jiang , Wei Ku

Twisted heterostructures of two-dimensional crystals can create a moir\'{e} landscape, which can change the properties of it's parent crystals. However, the reproducibility of manual stacking is far from perfect. Here, the alternated…

Low dimensional ferroelectrics are highly desired for applications and full of exotic physics. Here a functionalized MXene Hf$_2$CF$_2$ monolayer is theoretically studied, which manifests a nonpolar to polar transition upon moderate biaxial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Ziwen Wang , Ning Ding , Churen Gui , Shanshan Wang , Ming An , Shuai Dong