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We investigate a two-level atom in the field of a strong laser pulse. The resulting time-dependent polarization is the source of a radiation the frequency components of which are essentially harmonics of the driving field's carrier…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Ákos Gombkötő , Attila Czirják , Sándor Varró , Péter Földi

This paper considers a main particle and an incident particle classical mechanics elastic collision preserving energy and momentum while ignoring the angular momentum, spin or other particle characteristics. The main result of the paper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Johan Beumee , Hershel Rabitz

In this paper we present a quantum stochastic model for spectroscopic line-shapes in the presence of a co-evolving and non-stationary background population of excitations. Starting from a field theory description for interacting bosonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Hao Li , Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada , Carlos Silva , Eric R. Bittner

Photoexcitation by ultrashort laser pulses plays a crucial role in controlling reaction pathways, creating nonequilibrium material properties, and offering a microscopic view of complex dynamics at the molecular level. The photo response…

We take up the idea of Nelson's stochastic processes, the aim of which was to deduce Schr\"odinger's equation. We make two major changes here. The first one is to consider deterministic processes which are pseudo-random but which have the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Michel Gondran , Alexandre Gondran

For a molecule, the two-center interference and the molecular scattering phase of the electron are important for almost all the processes that may occur in a laser field. In this study, we investigate their effects in the transfer of linear…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Hao Liang , Mu-Xue Wang , Xiang-Ru Xiao , Qihuang Gong , Liang-You Peng

Stroemgren defined a model made up of an extremely hot source plunged in a constant density, huge, static cloud of low pressure hydrogen. The present studies of this model apply qualitatively with relatively small and cold sources, but…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Jacques Moret-Bailly

We consider three- and four-level atomic lasers that are either incoherently (unidirectionally) or coherently (bidirectionally) pumped, the single-mode cavity being resonant with the laser transition. The intra-cavity Fano factor and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Laurent Chusseau , Jacques Arnaud , Fabrice Philippe

The coherent interaction of electromagnetic fields with solid-state two-level systems can yield deterministic quantum light sources for photonic quantum technologies. To date, the performance of semiconductor single-photon sources based on…

We develop a general approach to describe the scattering of quantum light by a lossy macroscopic object placed in vacuum with no restrictions on both its dispersive optical response and its spatially inhomogeneous composition. Our analysis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Alessandro Ciattoni

A semi-relativistic formulation of light-matter interaction is derived using the so called propagation gauge and the relativistic mass shift. We show that relativistic effects induced by a super-intense laser field can, to a surprisingly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Tor Kjellsson Lindblom , Morten Førre , Eva Lindroth , Sølve Selstø

Localized scattering phenomena may result in the formation of stationary matter waves originating from a compact region in physical space. Mathematically, such waves are advantageously expressed in terms of quantum sources that are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias Kramer , Christian Bracher , Manfred Kleber

Recently, Ryu et al. generalized Einstein's three coefficients for absorption, stimulated emission, and spontaneous emission between two quantum levels to a set of four spectra between two broadened bands. The spectra obey generalized…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Aman K. Agrawal , Jisu Ryu , David M. Jonas

The decay of photoexcited quantum systems (examples are photodissociation of molecules and autoionization of atoms) can be viewed as a half-collision process (an incoming photon excites the system which subsequently decays by dissociation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Gorin , B. Mehlig , W. Ihra

We discuss the statistics of emission of photons by a single atom or ion illuminated by a laser beam at the frequency of quasi-resonance between two energy levels, a situation that corresponds to real experiments. We extend this to the case…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre , Jean Ginibre

This paper introduces a novel deep-learning-based approach for numerical simulation of a time-evolving Schr\"odinger equation inspired by stochastic mechanics and generative diffusion models. Unlike existing approaches, which exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Elena Orlova , Aleksei Ustimenko , Ruoxi Jiang , Peter Y. Lu , Rebecca Willett

The time-dependent quantum system of two laser-driven electrons in a harmonic oscillator potential is analysed, taking into account the repulsive Coulomb interaction between both particles. The Schrodinger equation of the two-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uwe Schwengelbeck

An ab initio theory is devised for the x-ray photoabsorption cross section of atoms in the field of a moderately intense optical laser (800nm, 10^13 W/cm^2). The laser dresses the core-excited atomic states, which introduces a dependence of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Christian Buth , Robin Santra

Stimulated emission can be defined as the process when an incoming photon stimulates an additional quantum of energy from an atom into the same electromagnetic mode as the impinging photon. Hence, the two outgoing photons are identical. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Kevin A. Fischer

We regard the non-relativistic Schrodinger equation as an ensemble mean representation of the stochastic motion of a single particle in a vacuum, subject to an undefined stochastic quantum force. The local mean of the quantum force is found…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Roumen Tsekov , Eyal Heifetz , Eliahu Cohen