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The eigenvalue density for members of the Gaussian orthogonal and unitary ensembles follows the Wigner semi-circle law. If the Gaussian entries are all shifted by a constant amount c/Sqrt(2N), where N is the size of the matrix, in the large…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Kevin E. Bassler , Peter J. Forrester , Norman E. Frankel

We prove the following three statements: 1) Let $(A, \bar A)$ be a partition of the spherical surface $S^n$ into two measurable sets. Let $st_A$ and $st_{\bar A}$ be their measure density functions of distance. Then $|st_A - st_{\bar A}|$…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-19 Ricardo García-Pelayo

Modern datasets are characterized by a large number of features that may conceal complex dependency structures. To deal with this type of data, dimensionality reduction techniques are essential. Numerous dimensionality reduction methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-02 Francesco Denti , Diego Doimo , Alessandro Laio , Antonietta Mira

We show that nonorthogonal states achieve a higher level of entanglement when one party undergoes uniform acceleration. We also show that in this regime non-orthogonal states achieve a higher fidelity for teleportation. A quantum field as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-12 G. A. White

Optimal transport theory has recently been extended to quantum settings, where the density matrices generalize the probability measures. In this paper, we study the computational aspects of the order 2 quantum Wasserstein distance,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-27 Saroj Prasad Chhatoi , Victor Magron

In his classical argument, Rao derives the Riemannian distance corresponding to the Fisher metric using a mapping between the space of positive measures and Euclidean space. He obtains the Hellinger distance on the full space of measures…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Jesse van Oostrum

This paper presents a new distance metric to compare two continuous probability density functions. The main advantage of this metric is that, unlike other statistical measurements, it can provide an analytic, closed-form expression for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Ahmad Sajedi , Yuri A. Lawryshyn , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

A confluence of numerical and theoretical results leads us to conjecture that the Hilbert-Schmidt separability probabilities of the 15- and 9-dimensional convex sets of complex and real two-qubit states (representable by 4 x 4 density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul B. Slater

We develop a fixed-point iterative algorithm that computes the matrix projection with respect to the Bures distance on the set of positive definite matrices that are invariant under some symmetry. We prove that the fixed-point iteration…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Shrigyan Brahmachari , Roberto Rubboli , Marco Tomamichel

We present a theoretical method to study driven-dissipative correlated systems on lattices with two spatial dimensions (2D). The steady-state density-matrix of the lattice is obtained by solving the master equation in a corner of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 S. Finazzi , A. Le Boité , F. Storme , A. Baksic , C. Ciuti

We describe a measure quantization procedure i.e., an algorithm which finds the best approximation of a target probability law (and more generally signed finite variation measure) by a sum of $Q$ Dirac masses ($Q$ being the quantization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-26 Gabriel Turinici

In a previous study (quant-ph/9911058), several remarkably simple exact results were found, in certain specialized m-dimensional scenarios (m<5), for the a priori probability that a pair of qubits is unentangled/separable. The measure used…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul B. Slater

Computing the quadratic transportation metric (also called the $2$-Wasserstein distance or root mean square distance) between two point clouds, or, more generally, two discrete distributions, is a fundamental problem in machine learning,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Jason Altschuler , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi , Jonathan Weed

As a measure of the quantum distance between Bloch states in the Hilbert space, the quantum metric was introduced to solid-state physics through the real part of the so-called geometric Fubini-Study tensor, the imaginary part of which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-29 M. Iskin

Fidelity plays an important role in quantum information theory. In this letter, we introduce new metric of quantum states induced by fidelity, and connect it with the well-known trace metric, Sine metric and Bures metric for the qubit case.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Zhihao Ma , Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

In quantum physics, multiparticle systems are described by quantum states acting on tensor products of Hilbert spaces. This product structure leads to the distinction between product states and entangled states; moreover, one can quantify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Lisa T. Weinbrenner , Albert Rico , Kenneth Goodenough , Xiao-Dong Yu , Otfried Gühne

Starting from a Langevin description of active particles that move with constant speed in infinite two-dimensional space and its corresponding Fokker-Planck equation, we develop a systematic method that allows us to obtain the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Francisco J. Sevilla , Luis A. Gomez Nava

The present work represents a review for the numerical calculation of the density of states (DoS) for two-dimensional tight-binding models with first neighbors in its normal state and for two superconducting order parameters. One is a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-16 P. Contreras , A. Devi , D. Uzcategui , E. Ochoa

The so-called density of states is a Borel probability measure on the real line associated with the solution of the Dyson equation which we set up, on any fixed $C^\ast$-probability space, for a selfadjoint offset and a $2$-positive linear…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-11 Tobias Mai

We introduce a new family of probability distributions on the set of pure states of a finite dimensional quantum system. Without any a priori assumptions, the most natural measure on the set of pure state is the uniform (or Haar) measure.…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-29 Ion Nechita , Clément Pellegrini