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Super-high energy corpuscular and gamma rays as well as cosmic high--power density sources are hard to explain in a galaxy model framework. Attempts to include some of those phenomena in the Standard Cosmological Model also encounter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Vankov

We formulate conditions for the naturalness of cosmological quintessence scenarios. The quintessence lagrangian is taken to be the sum of a simple exponential potential and a non-canonical kinetic term. This parameterization covers most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker , C. Wetterich

The standing wave model describes the well-known phenomenon of superconductivity in a new way [1]. Starting from a new definition of superconductivity, a microscopic London relation is derived from first principles. The relation between the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Refael Gatt

Microlensings events are predicted for the light coming from cosmological sources. In addition to the microlensing due to gravitation lensing, microlensing produced also by refraction of light due to either ionized, or not, gas clouds can…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-19 G. Cavalleri , F. Barbero , E. Tonni , S. Covino

Since its decovery during the late 90's, the dimming of distant SN Ia apparent luminosity has been mostly ascribed to the influence of a mysterious dark energy component. Formulated in a Friedmannian cosmological modelling framework based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-07 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We discuss a model of the universe where dark energy is replaced by electrically-charged extremely-massive dark matter. The cosmological constant has a value of the same order as the mean matter density, consistent with observations, and is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Paul H. Frampton

The spectral response of a plasmonic nanostructure may heavily depend on the refractive index of its surroundings. The key idea of this paper is to control this response by coherent optical means, i.e. with an optically controlled…

Electric susceptibility of a laser-dressed atomic medium is calculated for a model Lambda - like system including two lower states and a continuum structured by a presence of an autoionizing state or a continuum with a laser-induced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Raczynski , M. Rzepecka , J. Zaremba , S. Zielinska-Kaniasty

The electroluminescence of molecules confined inside a nanocavity in the scanning tunneling microscopy possesses many intriguing but unexplained features. We present here a general theoretical approach based on the density matrix formalism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Guangjun Tian , Jicai Liu , Yi Luo

The standard cosmological model assumes a homogeneous and isotropic universe as the background spacetime on large scales called the cosmological principle. However, some observations suggest the possibility of an inhomogeneous and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Koki Yamashita , Yue Nan , Yuuki Sugiyama , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Reply to Comments by Lambrecht, Jaekel, and Reynaud, and by Garcia and Levanyuk, submitted to Physical Review Letters.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claudia Eberlein

Two exotic elements have been introduced into the standard cosmological model: non-baryonic dark matter and dark energy. The success in converting a hypothesis into a solid theory depends strongly on whether we are able to solve the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

By means of Monte Carlo simulations on a kinetic model, we demonstrate that the efficiency of a photoinduced phase change can in general be enhanced drastically by using a superstructure of an appropriate combination of two components. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tohru Kawamoto , Shuji Abe

We discuss a model of non perturbative decay of dark energy into hot and cold dark matter. This model provides a mechanism from the field theory to realize the energy transfer from dark energy into dark matter, which is the requirement to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Elcio Abdalla , Leila Graef , Bin Wang

Different models of the cosmic substratum which pretend to describe the present stage of accelerated expansion of the Universe like the $\Lambda$CDM model or a Chaplygin gas, can be seen as special realizations of a holographic dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Winfried Zimdahl

The dynamics of the surface plasmon in laser-driven metallic nanoparticles is described by means of a master-equation formalism. Within the Markov approximation, the dynamics is studied for different regimes ranging from weak excitation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Guillaume Weick , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Dietmar Weinmann , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

Photocurrent-induced harmonics appear in gases and solids due to tunnel ionization of electrons in strong fields and subsequent acceleration. In contrast to three-step harmonic emission, no return to the parent ions is necessary. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Ihar Babushkin , Anton Husakou , Liping Shi , Ayhan Demircan , Milutin Kovacev , Uwe Morgner

The consensus of opinion in cosmology is that the Universe is currently undergoing a period of accelerated expansion. With current and proposed high precision experiments it offers the hope of being able to discriminate between the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 P. S. Corasaniti , E. J. Copeland

Continuous and discrete superselection rules induced by the interaction with the environment are investigated for a class of exactly soluble Hamiltonian models. The environment is given by a Boson field. Stable superselection sectors emerge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Joachim Kupsch

Based on accurate Lennard-Jones type interaction potentials, we derive a closed set of state equations for the description of warm atomic gases in the presence of ionization processes. The specific heat is predicted to exhibit peaks in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore M. Giampaolo , Fabrizio Illuminati