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We present a procedure for direct characterization of the dephasing noise acting on a single qubit by making repeated measurements of the qubit coherence under suitably chosen sequences of controls. We show that this allows a numerical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kevin C. Young , K. Birgitta Whaley

The quantum statistics of damped optical solitons is studied using cumulant-expansion techniques. The effect of absorption is described in terms of ordinary Markovian relaxation theory, by coupling the optical field to a continuum of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Schmidt , L. Knoell , D. -G. Welsch

Reliable processing of quantum information for developing quantum technologies requires precise control of out-of-equilibrium many-bodysystems. This is a highly challenging task as the fragility of quantum states to external perturbations…

The most general form of a marginal extended perturbation in a two-dimensional system is deduced from scaling considerations. It includes as particular cases extended perturbations decaying either from a surface, a line or a point for which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. Turban , B. Berche

We investigate the sensitivity of a disordered system with diffractive scatterers to a weak external perturbation. Specifically, we calculate the fidelity M(t) (also called the Loschmidt echo) characterizing a return probability after a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Adamov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We derive dissipative effective Hamiltonian for the unstable Lee model without any ad hoc coarse graining procedure. Generalized radiative corrections, utilizing the in-in formalism of quantum field theory, automatically yield…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masahiro Morikawa

Gaussian state decoherence aspects due to interacting magnetic-like and gravitational fields are quantified through the quantum fidelity and Shannon entropy in the scope of the phase-space representation of elementary quantum systems. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Jonas F. G. Santos , Alex E. Bernardini

We investigate the decay of spatial correlations of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric non-Hermitian one-dimensional models that host higher-order exceptional points. Beyond a certain correlation length, they develop anomalous power-law behavior that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Doru Sticlet , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Balázs Dóra

We study a variation of the Trotter-Suzuki decomposition, in which a Hamiltonian exponential is approximated by an ordered product of two-qubit operator exponentials such that the Trotter step size is enhanced for a small number of terms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Finn Lasse Buessen , Dvira Segal , Ilia Khait

Perturbation expansions appear to be divergent series in many physically interesting situations, including in quantum field theories like quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum chromodynamics (QCD), where the perturbative coefficients…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Irinel Caprini , Jan Fischer , Gauhar Abbas , B. Ananthanarayan

We derive a simple and general relation between the fidelity of quantum motion, characterizing the stability of quantum dynamics with respect to arbitrary static perturbation of the unitary evolution propagator, and the integrated time…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomaz Prosen , Marko Znidaric

In this paper we review our recent work on the theoretical approach to quantum Loschmidt echoes, i.e. various properties of the so called echo dynamics -- the composition of forward and backward time evolutions generated by two slightly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman , Marko Znidaric

This paper is concerned with multimode open quantum harmonic oscillators (OQHOs), described by linear quantum stochastic differential equations with multichannel external bosonic fields. We consider the exponentially fast decay in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen

Perturbative expansions in physical applications are generically divergent, and their physical content can be studied using Borel analysis. Given just a finite number of terms of such an expansion, this input data can be analyzed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Ovidiu Costin , Gerald V. Dunne

We consider whether quantum coherence in the form of mutual entanglement between a pair of qubits is susceptible to decay that may be more rapid than the decay of the coherence of either qubit individually. An instance of potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ting Yu , J. H. Eberly

Entanglement between a quantum system and its environment leads to loss of coherence in the former. In general, the temporal fate of coherences is complicated. Here, we establish the connection between decoherence of a central system and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. Gorin , T. Prosen , T. H. Seligman , W. T. Strunz

We develop a novel eikonal expansion for the Cooperon to study the effect of space- and time-dependent electric fields on the dephasing rate of disordered conductors. For randomly fluctuating fields with arbitrary covariance we derive a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Axel Voelker , Peter Kopietz

A noteworthy discovery is that the minimal evolution time is smaller for parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric systems compared to Hermitian setups. Moreover, there is a significant acceleration of two-qubit quantum entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 B. -B. Liu , Shi-Lei Su , Y. -L. Zuo , Qiongyi He , Gang Chen , F. Nori , H. Jing

Time-dependent density functional theory is extended to include dissipative systems evolving under a master equation, providing a Hamiltonian treatment for molecular electronics. For weak electric fields, the isothermal conductivity is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kieron Burke , Roberto Car , Ralph Gebauer

We prove spatial decay estimates on disorder-averaged position-momentum correlations in a gapless class of random oscillator models. First, we prove a decay estimate on dynamic correlations for general eigenstates with a bound that depends…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Houssam Abdul-Rahman , Robert Sims , Günter Stolz