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We introduce a novel optimization algorithm for image recovery under learned sparse and low-rank constraints, which we parameterize as weighted extensions of the $\ell_p^p$-vector and $\mathcal S_p^p$ Schatten-matrix quasi-norms for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Stamatios Lefkimmiatis , Iaroslav Koshelev

We present experimental NMR demonstration of a scheme of reversible projective measurement, which allows extracting information on outcomes and probabilities of a projective measurement in a non-destructive way, with a minimal net effect on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Anatoly Khitrin , Michael Michalski , Jae-Seung Lee

Properties that are necessarily formulated within pure (symmetric) expectation values are difficult to calculate for projector quantum Monte Carlo approaches, but are critical in order to compute many of the important observable properties…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Catherine Overy , George H. Booth , N. S. Blunt , James Shepherd , Deidre Cleland , Ali Alavi

The article concerns compressed sensing methods in the quaternion algebra. We prove that it is possible to uniquely reconstruct - by $\ell_1$-norm minimization - a sparse quaternion signal from a limited number of its linear measurements,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-23 Agnieszka Badeńska , Łukasz Błaszczyk

In this paper we present a new algorithm for compressive sensing that makes use of binary measurement matrices and achieves exact recovery of ultra sparse vectors, in a single pass and without any iterations. Due to its noniterative nature,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Mahsa Lotfi , Mathukumalli Vidyasagar

We present a direct approach to nonparametrically reconstruct the linear density field from an observed nonlinear map. We solve for the unique displacement potential consistent with the nonlinear density and positive definite coordinate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Hong-Ming Zhu , Yu Yu , Ue-Li Pen , Xuelei Chen , Hao-Ran Yu

We consider the inverse scattering problem for sparse scatterers. An image reconstruction algorithm is proposed that is based on a nonlinear generalization of iterative hard thresholding. The convergence and error of the method was analyzed…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-27 Anna C. Gilbert , Howard W. Levinson , John C. Schotland

Tomographic reconstruction of quantum states plays a fundamental role in benchmarking quantum systems and accessing information encoded in quantum-mechanical systems. Among the informationally complete sets of quantum measurements, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Victor Gonzalez Avella , Jakub Czartowski , Dardo Goyeneche , Karol Życzkowski

The aim of this paper is to establish a nonlinear variational approach to the reconstruction of moving density images from indirect dynamic measurements. Our approach is to model the dynamics as a hyperelastic deformation of an initial…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-01 Martin Burger , Jan Modersitzki , Sebastian Suhr

Motivated by the limitations encountered with the commonly used direct reconstruction techniques of producing mass maps, we have developed a multi-resolution maximum-likelihood reconstruction method for producing two dimensional mass maps…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Khiabanian , I. P. Dell'Antonio

We extend the geometrical inverse approximation approach for solving linear least-squares problems. For that we focus on the minimization of $1-\cos(X(A^TA),I)$, where $A$ is a given rectangular coefficient matrix and $X$ is the approximate…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-25 Jean-Paul Chehab , Marcos Raydan

We investigate the recovery of structures from large-area, low dose exposures that distribute the dose over many identical copies of an object. The reconstruction is done via a maximum likelihood approach that does neither require to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 C. Kramberger , J. C. Meyer

Phase retrieval is in general a non-convex and non-linear task and the corresponding algorithms struggle with the issue of local minima. We consider the case where the measurement samples within typically very small and disconnected subsets…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Jonas Kornprobst , Alexander Paulus , Josef Knapp , Thomas F. Eibert

We propose a new iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) algorithm for the recovery of a matrix $X \in \mathbb{C}^{d_1\times d_2}$ of rank $r \ll\min(d_1,d_2)$ from incomplete linear observations, solving a sequence of low complexity…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-28 Christian Kümmerle , Juliane Sigl

Projected least squares (PLS) is an intuitive and numerically cheap technique for quantum state tomography. The method first computes the least-squares estimator (or a linear inversion estimator) and then projects the initial estimate onto…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Madalin Guta , Jonas Kahn , Richard Kueng , Joel A. Tropp

Solving quantum many-body systems is one of the most significant regimes where quantum computing applies. Currently, as a hardware-friendly computational paradigms, variational algorithms are often used for finding the ground energy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Yong Liu , Guangyao Huang , Yizhi Wang , Junjie Wu

We present an efficient strategy for controlling a vast range of non-integrable quantum many body one-dimensional systems that can be merged with state-of-the-art tensor network simulation methods like the density Matrix Renormalization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Patrick Doria , Tommaso Calarco , Simone Montangero

We propose and analyze quantum state estimation (tomography) using continuous quantum measurements with resource limitations, allowing the global state of many qubits to be constructed from only measuring a few. We give a proof-of-principle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Areeya Chantasri , Shengshi Pang , Teerawat Chalermpusitarak , Andrew N. Jordan

We propose algorithms based on an optimisation method for inverse multislice ptychography in, e.g. electron microscopy. The multislice method is widely used to model the interaction between relativistic electrons and thick specimens. Since…

In this article, we investigate the problem of state reconstruction of four-level quantum systems. A realistic scenario is considered with measurement results distorted by random unitary operators. Two frames which define injective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Artur Czerwinski