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相关论文: Weisskopf-Wigner model for wave packet excitation

200 篇论文

A zeptosecond multi--MeV laser pulse may either excite a "plasma" of strongly interacting nucleons or a collective mode. We derive the conditions on laser energy and photon number such that either of these scenarios is realized. We use the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-26 Hans A. Weidenmueller

The dynamics of a free charged particle, initially described by a coherent wave packet, interacting with an environment, i.e. the electromagnetic field characterized by a temperature $T$, is studied. Using the dipole approximation the exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Bellomo , G. Compagno , F. Petruccione

We explore long lived electronic coherences in molecules using shaped ultrafast laser pulses to launch and probe entangled nuclear-electronic wave packets. We find that under certain conditions, the electronic phase remains well defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Brian Kaufman , Philipp Marquetand , Tamas Rozgonyi , Thomas Weinacht

We show that an array of ultracold Rydberg atoms embedded in a laser driven background gas can serve as an aggregate for simulating exciton dynamics and energy transport with a controlled environment. Spatial disorder and decoherence…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 D. W. Schönleber , A. Eisfeld , M. Genkin , S. Whitlock , S. Wüster

We develop a mathematically simple yet accurate model for the single-pulse non-resonant impulsive alignment of thermal ensembles of linear molecules. We find that our molecular alignment model not only provides a simplification for…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 A. Löhr , M. Ivanov , M. Khokhlova

Warm dense matter systems created in the laboratory are highly dynamical. In such cases electron dynamics is often needed to accurately simulate the evolution and properties of the system. Large systems force one to make simple…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Paul E. Grabowski

In this paper a coherent superposition of angular momentum states created by absorption of polarized light by molecules is analyzed. Attention is paid to the time evolution of wave packets representing spatial orientation of internuclear…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Auzinsh

Single cycle laser pulse propagating inside a plasma causes controllable asymmetric plasma electron expulsion from laser according to laser carrier envelope phase (CEP) and forms an oscillating plasma bubble. Bubble's transverse wakefield…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 J. Kim , T. Wang , V. Khudik , G. Shvets

The Wigner time delay of slow particles in the process of their elastic scattering by complex targets formed by several zero-range potentials is investigated. It is shown that at asymptotically large distances from the target, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 M. Ya. Amusia , A. S. Baltenkov , I. Woiciechowski

Quantum light spectroscopy, providing novel molecular information non-accessible by classical light, necessitates new computational tools when applied for complex molecular systems. We introduce two computational protocols for the molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Bing Gu , Daniel Keefer , Shaul Mukamel

In the field of chemistry, where nuclear motion has traditionally been a focal point, we now explore the ultra-rapid electronic motion spanning attoseconds to femtoseconds, demonstrating that it is equally integral and relevant to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Alexander Riegel , Elke Fasshauer

The spectral decomposition of the elastic wave operator in a layered isotropic half-space is derived by means of standard functional analytic methods. Particular attention is paid to the coupled $P$-$SV$ waves. The problem is formulated…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Ludovic Margerin

We report a first-principle calculation for the wavelength-dependence of a laser excitation process on a silicon surface.

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 T. Otobe

In a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA), an intense laser pulse excites a plasma wave that traps and accelerates electrons to relativistic energies. When the pulse overlaps the accelerated electrons, it can enhance the energy gain through…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Kyle G. Miller , John P. Palastro , Jessica L. Shaw , Fei Li , Frank S. Tsung , Viktor K. Decyk , Warren B. Mori

Laser manipulation plays a critical role in precisely tailoring relativistic electron beams through energy modulation, enabling the generation of coherent, intense, and ultrashort radiation in accelerator-based light sources such as…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Hanxiang Yang , Nanshun Huang , Zipeng Liu , Shengbin Ye , Wencai Cheng , Shudong Zhou , Cheng Yu , Tao Liu , Haixiao Deng

The absorption-ablation-excitation mechanism in laser-cluster interactions is investigated by measuring Rayleigh scattering of aerosol clusters along with atomic emission from phase-selective laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (PS-LIBS).…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yihua Ren , Shuiqing Li , Yiyang Zhang , Stephen D. Tse , Marshall B. Long

$(\pi^-,K^+)$ hyperon production inclusive spectra with $p_\pi =1.2$ GeV/c measured at KEK on $^{12}$C and $^{28}$Si are analyzed by the semiclassical distorted wave model. Single-particle wave functions of the target nucleus are treated…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Kohno , Y. Fujiwara , Y. Watanabe , K. Ogata , M. Kawai

In a previous paper, we have already considered the system composed by a two level atom interacting with a coherent external electromagnetic field. No application whatsoever has been made of the rotating wave approximation. Being specially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. D. Lejarreta , J. M. Cervero

A method for characterising the wave-function of freely-propagating particles would provide a useful tool for developing quantum-information technologies with single electronic excitations. Previous continuous-variable quantum tomography…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 J. D. Fletcher , N. Johnson , E. Locane , P. See , J. P. Griffiths , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , P. W. Brouwer , V. Kashcheyevs , M. Kataoka

Since it is possible to form laser pulses with a frequency much larger than the frequency of visible light, Prof. T.Tajima proposed using such pulse to accelerate the particles at its injection into the crystal. Here, the wakefield…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Denys Bondar , Vasyl Maslov , Iryna Levchuk , Ivan Onishcenko