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The Heisenberg uncertainty relation, which links the uncertainties of the position and momentum of a particle, has an important footprint on the quantum behavior of a physical system. Analogous to this principle, we propose that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Pratik Sathe , Luis Pedro García-Pintos , Francesco Caravelli

Currently a way is lacking to detect unambiguously the possible phase coherence of an exciton condensate in an electron-hole double layer. Here we show that despite the fact that excitons are charge-neutral, the double layer exciton…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Louk Rademaker , Jan Zaanen , Hans Hilgenkamp

In this comment it is argued that the argument for a unique determination of the electromagnetic potentials in classical electrodynamics in [1] is flawed. To the contrary the "gauge freedom" of the electromagnetic potentials has proven as…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Hendrik van Hees

Using the fact that the nonintegrable phase factor can reformulate the gauge theory in terms of path dependent vector potentials, the quantization condition for the nonintegrable phase is investigated. It is shown that the path-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Enderalp Yakaboylu , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan

In the self-sufficient potential formalism, treating all electromagnetic phenomena as natural or forced oscillations of some distributed electromagnetic oscillating system (Minkowski space-time), the electromagnetic potential must be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 A. V. Gritsunov

The uncertainty associated with probing the quantum state is expressed as the effective abundance (measure) of possibilities for its collapse. New kinds of uncertainty limits entailed by quantum description of the physical system arise in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Ivan Horváth , Robert Mendris

In quantum theory, for a system with macroscopic wavefunction, the charge density and current density are represented by non-commuting operators. It follows that the anomaly $I=\partial_t \rho + \nabla \cdot \mathbf{j}$, being essentially a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 F. Minotti , G. Modanese

In the Entropic Dynamics (ED) approach to quantum theory the particles have well-defined positions but since they follow non differentiable Brownian trajectories they cannot be assigned an instantaneous momentum. Nevertheless, four…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Shahid Nawaz , Ariel Caticha

The concept of quantum coherence, including various ways to quantify the degree of coherence with respect to the prescribed basis, is currently the subject of active research. The complementarity of quantum coherence in different bases was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Alexey E. Rastegin

Classical particle mechanics on curved spaces is related to the flow of ideal fluids, by a dual interpretation of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. As in second quantization, the procedure relates the description of a system with a finite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. van Holten

In this paper we derive a new quantum entropic uncertainty relation, bounding the conditional smooth quantum min entropy based on the result of a measurement using a two outcome POVM and the failure probability of a classical sampling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Walter O. Krawec

The importance of the potential is revealed in a newly discovered effect of the potential. This paper explore the same issue introduced in quant-ph/9506038 from several different aspects including electron optics and relativity. Some people…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Jùn Líu

We consider the loop quantization of Maxwell theory. A quantization of this type leads to a quantum theory in which the fundamental excitations are loop-like rather than particle-like. Each such loop plays the role of a quantized Faraday's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alejandro Corichi , Kirill Krasnov

We consider a charged particle moving in the plane subject to electromagnetic potentials with non-vanishing radial limits. We analyse the classical and the quantum dynamics for large time in the case the angular part of the (limiting)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horia Cornean , Ira Herbst , Erik Skibsted

Persistent currents and magnetization are considered for a two-dimensional electron (or gas of electrons) coupled to various magnetic fields. Thermodynamic formulae for the magnetization and the persistent current are established and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean Desbois , Stephane Ouvry , Christophe Texier

In this paper a new look on the electro-magnetic duality is presented and appropriately exploited. The duality analysis in the nonrelativistic and relativistic formulations is shown to lead to the idea the mathematical model field to be a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stoil Donev

The electromagnetic field is canonically quantized in the presence of a linear, dispersive and dissipative medium that is in uniform motion. Specifically we calculate the change in the normal modes of the coupled matter-field system and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 S. A. R. Horsley

It is generally believed that classical regime emerges as a limiting case of quantum theory. Exploring such quantum-classical correspondences in a more transparent manner is central to the deeper understanding of foundational aspects and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-17 A. R. Usha Devi , H. S. Karthik

Quantum uncertainty relations are formulated in terms of relative entropy between distributions of measurement outcomes and suitable reference distributions with maximum entropy. This type of entropic uncertainty relation can be applied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Stefan Floerchinger , Tobias Haas , Ben Hoeber

We demonstrate for the first time and unexpectedly that the Principle of Relativity dictates the choice of the "gauge conditions" in the canonical example of a Gauge Theory namely Classical Electromagnetism. All the known "gauge conditions"…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Germain Rousseaux