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Certain quantum states are well-known to be particularly fragile in the presence of decoherence, as illustrated by Schrodinger's famous gedanken cat experiment. It has been better appreciated more recently that quantum states can be…

An assessment of the present status of the theory, some immediate tasks which are suggested thereby and some questions whose answers may require a longer breath since they relate to significant changes in the conceptual and mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudolf Haag

The information loss paradox is often presented as an unavoidable consequence of well-established physics. However, in order for a genuine paradox to ensue, not-trivial assumptions about, e.g., quantum effects on spacetime, are necessary.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

It has been experimentally demonstrated that quantum coherence can persist in macroscopic phenomena [J.R. Friedman et al.,Nature, 406 (2000) 43]. To face the challenge of this new fact, in this article QM in its standard form is assumed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Herbut

This review, intended for a popular audience, was originally published in the online magazine Aeon on 28 January 2014. It is reproduced on the arxiv with permission. The online version (without references) can be found at…

科普物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Adrian Kent

We provide an introduction to the theory of quantum measurements that is centered on the pivotal role played by John von Neumann's model. This introduction is accessible to students and researchers from outside the field of foundations of…

When one takes into account gravitation, the measurement of space and time cannot be carried out with infinite accuracy. When quantum mechanics is reformulated taking into account this lack of accuracy, the resolution of the measurement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-16 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Laymen and sometimes even physicists think of natural sciences, in particular of theoretical and mathematical physics often as subjects, which unfold according to an intrinsic logical pattern, with the limitations being set only by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Schroer

Many quantum paradoxes based on a realistic view of weak values were discussed in the last decades. They lead to astonishing conclusions such as the measurement of a spin component of a spin-1/2 particle resulting in $100\hbar$, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Alice M. Aredes , Pablo L. Saldanha

Correlations are a very important tool in the study of multipartite systems, both for classical and quantum ones. The discussion about the quantum nature of correlations permeates Physics since Einstein, Podolski and Rosen published their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Lucas C. Céleri , Jonas Maziero , Roberto M. Serra

That gravitation can be understood as purely metric phenomenon depends crucially on the validity of a number of hypotheses which are summarised by the Einstein Equivalence Principle, the least well tested part of which being the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Domenico Giulini

We present the quantum measurement problem as a serious physics problem. Serious because without a resolution, quantum theory is not complete, as it does not tell how one should - in principle - perform measurements. It is physical in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Nicolas Gisin

In his book `Physics and Philosophy', Heisenberg suggested that the quantum world is one of ``potentialities or possibilities'' and that the classical realm is one of ``things or facts''. After ascertaining that his categories most…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Armin Nikkhah Shirazi

In this note some philosophical thoughts and observations about mathematics are expressed, arranged as challenges to some common claims.

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-01-27 Eliahu Levy

In this presentation, I argue that weak measurements empirically support the notion of quantum superpositions as statistical alternatives. In short, weak measurements show that Schroedinger's cat is already dead or alive before the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Holger F. Hofmann

This document is the second installment of three in the Cerro Grande Fire Series. Like its predecessor arXiv:quant-ph/0105039, "Notes on a Paulian Idea," it is a collection of letters written to various friends and colleagues, most of whom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Christopher A. Fuchs , Maximilian Schlosshauer , Blake C. Stacey

I will propose that the reality to which the quantum formalism implicitly refers is a kind of generalized history, the word history having here the same meaning as in the phrase sum-over-histories. This proposal confers a certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-09 Rafael D. Sorkin

The physics of matter in the condensed state is concerned with problems in which the number of constituent particles is vastly greater than can be easily comprehended. The inherent physical limitations of the human mind are fundamental and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 S. J. Blundell

The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum theory is investigated from a philosophical point of view. It is justified the opinion that the philosophical attitude the Copenhagen interpretation is based on is in principle inevitable for a real…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Martin Kober

In the canonical approach to quantization of gravity, one often uses relational clock variables and an interpretation in terms of conditional probabilities to overcome the problem of time. In this essay we show that these suffer from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Nirmalya Kajuri