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We extend a previously successful discussion of the constrained Schr\"{o}dinger system through the Dirac--Bergmann algorithm to the case of the Dirac field. In order to follow the analogy, first we discuss the classical Dirac field as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Bence Juhász , László Árpád Gergely

We propose a systematic procedure that solves the Dirac bracket commutators. The method is based on the Gauge Unfixing formalism, a procedure that converts second class systems into first class ones without the enlargement of the original…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-05 Jorge Ananias Neto

We propose an explicit construction of the deformation quantization of the general second-class constrained system, which is covariant with respect to local coordinates on the phase space. The approach is based on constructing the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 I. A. Batalin , M. A. Grigoriev , S. L. Lyakhovich

We consider the problem of constrained motion along a conic path under a given external potential function. The model is described as a second-class system capturing the behavior of a certain class of specific quantum field theories. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 R. L. Caires , S. L. Oliveira , R. Thibes

The system of two-dimensional damped harmonic oscillator is revisited in the extended phase space. It is an old problem already addressed by many authors that we present here in some fresh points of view and carry on smoothly a whole…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Laure Gouba

The system of gravity coupled to the non-rotational dust field is studied at both classical and quantum levels. The scalar constraint of the system can be written in the form of a true physical Hamiltonian with respect to the dust time. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Xiangdong Zhang , Yongge Ma

We present a pseudoclassical mechanics model which exhibits gauge symmetry and time-reparametrization invariance. As such, first- and second-class constraints restrict the phase space, and the Hamiltonian weakly vanishes. We show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Mauricio Valenzuela

The most general dilaton gravity theory in 2 spacetime dimensions is considered. A Hamiltonian analysis is performed and the reduced phase space, which is two dimensional, is explicitly constructed in a suitable parametrization of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Louis- Martinez , J. Gegenberg , G. Kunstatter

Path integral formulations for gauge theories must start from the canonical formulation in order to obtain the correct measure. A possible avenue to derive it is to start from the reduced phase space formulation. In this article we review…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Muxin Han , Thomas Thiemann

We give an explicit operator realization of Dirac quantization of free particle motion on a surface of codimension 1. It is shown that the Dirac recipe is ambiguous and a natural way of fixing this problem is proposed. We also introduce a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Alexey V. Golovnev

We analyze constrained quantum systems where the dynamics do not preserve the constraints. This is done in particular for the restriction of a quantum particle in Euclidean n-space to a curved submanifold, and we propose a method of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hendrik Grundling , C. A. Hurst

It has been known for some time that there are many inequivalent quantizations possible when the configuration space of a system is a coset space G/H. Viewing this classical system as a constrained system on the group G, we show that these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 David McMullan , Izumi Tsutsui

The Dirac method of canonical quantization of theories with second class constraints has to be modified if the constraints depend on time explicitly. A solution of the problem was given by Gitman and Tyutin. In the present work we propose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. A. Gadjiev , R. G. Jafarov

The way of finding all the constraints in the Hamiltonian formulation of singular (in particular, gauge) theories is called the Dirac procedure. The constraints are naturally classified according to the correspondig stages of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

We consider a second degree algebraic curve describing a general conic constraint imposed on the motion of a massive spinless particle. The problem is trivial at classical level but becomes involved and interesting in its quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Gabriel D. Barbosa , Ronaldo Thibes

In the Dirac bracket approach to dynamical systems with second class constraints observables are represented by elements of a quotient Dirac bracket algebra. We describe families of new realizations of this algebra through quotients of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Bratchikov

An extension of the Dirac procedure for the quantization of constrained systems is necessary to address certain issues that are left open in Dirac's original proposal. These issues play an important role especially in the context of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Ashtekar , Ranjeet S. Tate

The problem of quantizing a particle on a 2-sphere has been treated by numerous approaches, including Isham's global method based on unitary representations of a symplectic symmetry group that acts transitively on the phase space. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Rodrigo Andrade e Silva , Ted Jacobson

First-class constraints constitute a potential obstacle to the computation of a Poisson bracket in Dirac's theory of constrained Hamiltonian systems. Using the pseudoinverse instead of the inverse of the matrix defined by the Poisson…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 C. Chandre

The Dirac-Bergmann algorithm for the Hamiltonian analysis of constrained systems is a nice and powerful tool, widely used for quantization and non-perturbative counting of degrees of freedom. However, certain aspects of its application to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Kirill Russkov