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A quantum field theory approach is put forward to generalize the concept of classical spatial light beams carrying orbital angular momentum to the single-photon level. This quantization framework is carried out both in the paraxial and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Calvo , A. Picon , E. Bagan

We point out a possible complementation of the basic equations of quantum mechanics in the presence of gravity. This complementation is suggested by the well-known fact that quantum mechanics can be equivalently formulated in the position…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-12 W. Chagas-Filho

The Hamiltonian of relativistic particles with electric and magnetic dipole moments that interact with an electromagnetic field is determined in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation. Transition to the semiclassical approximation is carried…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Silenko

In this initial paper in a series, we first discuss why classical motions of small particles should be treated statistically. Then we show that any attempted statistical description of any nonrelativistic classical system inevitably yields…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-22 G. H. Goedecke

In the present paper, in terms of the measurability concept introduced in the previous works of the author, a quantum theory is studied. Within the framework of this concept, several examples are considered using the Schrodinger picture;…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Alexander Shalyt-Margolin

Certain aspects of some unitary quantum systems are well-described by evolution via a non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian, as in the Wigner-Weisskopf theory for spontaneous decay. Conversely, any non-Hermitian Hamiltonian evolution can be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Jay Hubisz , Bharath Sambasivam , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

Recently a new formulation of quantum mechanics has been introduced, based on signed classical field-less particles interacting with an external field by means of only creation and annihilation events. In this paper, we extend this novel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Jean Michel Sellier , K. G. Kapanova

Considered is the Schr\"odinger equation in a finite-dimensional space as an equation of mathematical physics derivable from the variational principle and treatable in terms of the Lagrange-Hamilton formalism. It provides an interesting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-17 J. J. Sławianowski , V. Kovalchuk

The theoretical description of strongly correlated quantum systems out of equilibrium presents several challenges and a number of open questions persist. In this paper we focus on nonlinear electronic transport through a quantum dot…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Prasenjit Dutt , Jens Koch , J. E. Han , Karyn Le Hur

Schr\"odinger's equation serves as a fundamental component in characterizing quantum systems, wherein both quantum state tomography and Hamiltonian learning are instrumental in comprehending and interpreting quantum systems. While numerous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Zheng An , Jiahui Wu , Muchun Yang , D. L. Zhou , Bei Zeng

In this and a companion paper, we show that quantum field theories with gauge symmetries permit a broader class of classical dynamics than typically assumed. In this article, we show that the dynamics extracted from the path integral or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-04 David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

Hamiltonian mechanics describes the evolution of a system through its Hamiltonian. The Hamiltonian typically also represents the energy observable, a Noether-conserved quantity associated with the time-invariance of the law of evolution. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Libo Jiang , Daniel R. Terno , Oscar Dahlsten

Beyond their use as numerical tools, quantum trajectories can be ascribed a degree of reality in terms of quantum measurement theory. In fact, they arise naturally from considering continuous observation of a damped quantum system. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. M. Wiseman

A new method for generating exactly solvable Schr\"odinger equations with a position-dependent mass is proposed. It is based on a relation with some deformed Schr\"odinger equations, which can be dealt with by using a supersymmetric quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Quesne , B. Bagchi , A. Banerjee , V. M. Tkachuk

The problems which arise for a relativistic quantum mechanics are reviewed and critically examined in connection with the foundations of quantum field theory. The conflict between the quantum mechanical Hilbert space structure, the locality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Strocchi

We present a model of interacting quantum fields, formulated in a non-perturbative manner. One of the fields is treated semi-classically, the other is the photon field. The model has an interpretation of an electromagnetic field in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Naudts , Maciej Kuna , Wojciech De Roeck

We introduce new representations to formulate quantum mechanics on noncommutative phase space, in which both coordinate-coordinate and momentum-momentum are noncommutative. These representations explicitly display entanglement properties…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Si-Cong Jing , Bing-Sheng Lin

We present in this article all Hamiltonian systems in E(2) that are separable in cartesian coordinates and that admit a third-order integral, both in quantum and in classical mechanics. Many of these superintegrable systems are new, and it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Gravel

It is shown that the vacuum state of weakly interacting quantum field theories can be described, in the Heisenberg picture, as a linear combination of randomly distributed incoherent paths that obey classical equations of motion with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

In a way paralleling the recently accepted non-Hermitian version of quantum mechanics in its Schr\"{o}dinger representation (working often with the innovative and heuristically productive concept of ${\cal PT}-$symmetry), it is demonstrated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Miloslav Znojil