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Quasiclassical methods for non-adiabatic quantum dynamics can reveal new features of quantum effects, such as tunneling evolution, that are harder to reveal in standard treatments based on wave functions of stationary states. Here, these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Martin Bojowald , Pip Petersen

Metastability in open system dynamics describes the phenomena of initial relaxation to longlived metastable states before decaying to the asymptotic stable states. It has been predicted in continuous-time stochastic dynamics of both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Yuan-De Jin , Chu-Dan Qiu , Wen-Long Ma

Quantization of the damped harmonic oscillator is taken as leitmotiv to gently introduce elements of quantum probability theory for physicists. To this end, we take (graduate) students in physics as entry level and explain the physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Teerenstra

Quantum chaos---the study of quantized nonintegrable Hamiltonian systems---is an extremely well-developed and sophisticated field. By contrast, very little work has been done in looking at quantum versions of systems which classically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Todd A. Brun

A model is proposed that describes the evolution of a mixed state of a quantum system for which gain and loss of energy or amplitude are present. Properties of the model are worked out in detail. In particular, invariant subspaces of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe

Synthetic nanoscale complexes capable of mechanical movement are often studied theoretically using discrete-state models that involve instantaneous transitions between metastable states. A number of general results have been derived within…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Dibyendu Mandal , Christopher Jarzynski

We uncover a dynamical entanglement transition in a monitored quantum system that is heralded by a local order parameter. Classically, chaotic systems can be stochastically controlled onto unstable periodic orbits and exhibit controlled and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Thomas Iadecola , Sriram Ganeshan , J. H. Pixley , Justin H. Wilson

Discrete time crystals are a special phase of matter in which time translational symmetry is broken through a periodic driving pulse. Here, we first propose and characterize an effective mechanism to generate a stable discrete time crystal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Rozhin Yousefjani , Krzysztof Sacha , Abolfazl Bayat

We investigate two prototypical dissipative bosonic systems under slow driving and arbitrary system-bath coupling strength, recovering their dynamic evolution as well as the heat and work rates, and we verify that thermodynamic laws are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Maicol A. Ochoa , Natalya Zymbovskaya , Abraham Nitzan

We analyze the Jaynes-Cummings model of quantum optics, in the strong-dispersive regime. In the bad cavity limit and on timescales short compared to the atomic coherence time, the dynamics are those of a nonlinear oscillator. A steady-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Lev S. Bishop , Eran Ginossar , S. M. Girvin

A new model is proposed for the purpose of modelling the ``wave function collapse'' of a two-state quantum system. The collapse to a classical state is driven by a nonlinear evolution equation with an extreme sensitivity to absolute phase.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Brusheim-Johansson , J. Hansson

We consider the problem of decoherence and relaxation of open bosonic quantum systems from a perspective alternative to the standard master equation or quantum trajectories approaches. Our method is based on the dynamics of expectation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. A. R. Dalvit , G. P. Berman , M. Vishik

A closed expression for the density operator of the damped harmonic oscillator is extracted from the master equation based on the Lindblad theory for open quantum systems. The entropy and effective temperature of the system are subsequently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Isar

Ever since the insight spreaded that tailored dissipation can be employed to control quantum systems and drive them towards pure states, the field of non-equilibrium quantum mechanics gained remarkable momentum. So far research focussed on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Nicolai Lang , Hans Peter Büchler

We discuss the unitary quantum dynamics of the Dicke model (spin and oscillator coupled). A suitable quasiprobabilty representing the quantum state turns out to obey a Fokker-Planck equation, with drift terms representing the underlying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alexander Altland , Fritz Haake

In this article we present a full description of the quantum Kerr Ising model---a linear optical network of parametrically pumped Kerr non-linearities. We consider the non-dissapative Kerr Ising model and, using variational techniques, show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Michael Kewming , Sally Shrapnel , Gerard Milburn

We find energy-dependent hysteresis in an isolated Heisenberg quantum spin system, similar to thermomagnetic hysteresis in canonical spin glasses in contact with a thermal reservoir. Analogous to zero-field cooling and field cooling in…

We consider the relations between nonstationary quantum oscillators and their stationary counterpart in view of their applicability to study particles in electromagnetic traps. We develop a consistent model of quantum oscillators with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Kevin Zelaya , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

Quantum criticality provides an important route to revealing universal non-equilibrium behaviour. A canonical example of a quantum critical point is the Bose-Hubbard model, which we study under the application of an electric field. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. M. Berridge , A. G. Green

Under the action of coherent periodic driving a generic quantum system will undergo Floquet heating and continously absorb energy until it reaches a featureless thermal state. The phase-space constraints induced by certain symmetries can,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Joseph Tindall , Frank Schlawin , Michael A. Sentef , Dieter Jaksch
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