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相关论文: Separability of Mixed States: Necessary and Suffic…

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Explicit sufficient and necessary conditions for separability of $N$-dimensional rank two multiparty quantum mixed states are presented. A nonseparability inequality is also given, for the case where one of the eigenvectors corresponding to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Shao-Ming Fei , Xiu-Hong Gao , Xiao-Hong Wang , Zhi-Xi Wang , Ke Wu

We discuss the entropic criterion for separability of compound quantum systems for general non-additive entropic forms based on arbitrary concave functions $f$. For any separable state, the generalized entropy of the whole system is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

The principle of local distinguishability states that an arbitrary physical state of a bipartite system can be determined by the combined statistics of local measurements performed on the subsystems. A necessary and sufficient requirement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Jussi Schultz , Alessandro Toigo

An important measure of bipartite entanglement is the entanglement of formation, which is defined as the minimum average pure state entanglement of all decompositions realizing a given state. A decomposition which achieves this minimum is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias Prager

We examine the possible states of subsystems of a system of bits or qubits. In the classical case (bits), this means the possible marginal distributions of a probability distribution on a finite number of binary variables; we give necessary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Paul Butterley , Anthony Sudbery , Jason Szulc

We give a complete, hierarchic classification for arbitrary multi-qubit mixed states based on the separability properties of certain partitions. We introduce a family of N-qubit states to which any arbitrary state can be depolarized. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Dür , J. I. Cirac

In this paper, we mainly discuss the separability of $n$-partite quantum states from elements of density matrices. Practical separability criteria for different classes of $n$-qubit and $n$-qudit quantum states are obtained. Some of them…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Ting Gao , Yan Hong

We construct a family of bipartite states of arbitrary dimension whose eigenvalues of the partially transposed matrix can be inferred directly from the block structure of the global density matrix. We identify from this several subfamilies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 F. E. S. Steinhoff , M. C. de Oliveira

We introduce a nessecary condition for a state to be separable and apply this condition to the SPA of an optimal ositive map and give a proof of the fact that the SPA need not be the density ooperator for a separable state.

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Erling Stormer

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be totally or partially separable are derived. It is shown that a function is totally separable if and only if each component of the gradient vector of depends only on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 C. P. Viazminsky

We show that the convex set of separable mixed states of the 2 x 2 system is a body of constant height. This fact is used to prove that the probability to find a random state to be separable equals 2 times the probability to find a random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stanislaw Szarek , Ingemar Bengtsson , Karol Zyczkowski

We give a separability criterion for three qubit states in terms of diagonal and anti-diagonal entries. This gives us a complete characterization of separability when all the entries are zero except for diagonal and anti-diagonals. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Lin Chen , Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

A necessary and sufficient condition for 1-distillability is formulated in terms of decomposable positive maps. As an application we provide insight into why all states violating the reduction criterion map are distillable and demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lieven Clarisse

We show that all density operators of 2$\times N$--dimensional quantum systems that remain invariant after partial transposition with respect to the first system are separable. Based on this criterion, we derive a sufficient separability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lewenstein , J. I. Cirac , S. Karnas

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a group of density matrices to characterize what different people may know about one and the same physical system.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Todd A. Brun , J. Finkelstein , N. David Mermin

The separability from spectrum problem asks for a characterization of the eigenvalues of the bipartite mixed states {\rho} with the property that U^*{\rho}U is separable for all unitary matrices U. This problem has been solved when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Nathaniel Johnston

Realistic equations of state valid in the whole state space of a multi-component mixture should satisfy at least three important constraints: (i) The Gibbs phase rule holds. (ii) At low densities, one can deduce a virial equation of state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Arnold Neumaier

A group of symmetric operators are introduced to carry out the separability criterion for bipartite and multipartite quantum states. Every symmetric operator, represented by a symmetric matrix with only two nonzero elements, and their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Jie-Hui Huang , Li-Yun Hu , Lei Wang , Shi-Yao Zhu

Necessary conditions for separability are most easily expressed in the computational basis, while sufficient conditions are most conveniently expressed in the spin basis. We use the Hadamard matrix to define the relationship between these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arthur O. Pittenger , Morton H. Rubin

This paper present a geometric diagram of a separable state: If a mixed state $\sigma $ is separable, there are $2^{nS(\sigma)}$ linearly independant product vectors which span the same Hilbert space as the $2^{nS(\sigma)}$ ``likely''…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ping Xing Chen , Cheng Zu Li