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Contextuality is a feature of quantum correlations. It is crucial from a foundational perspective as a nonclassical phenomenon, and from an applied perspective as a resource for quantum advantage. It is commonly defined in terms of hidden…

The EPR paradox is known as an interpretive problem, as well as a technical discovery in quantum mechanics. It defined the basic features of two-quantum entanglement, as needed to study the relationships between two non-commuting variables.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Ghenadie N. Mardari

It is widely accepted that the violation of Bell inequalities excludes local theories of the quantum realm. This paper presents a new derivation of the inequalities from non-trivial non-local theories and formulates a stronger Bell argument…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Paul M. Näger

It was shown by Bell that no local hidden variable model is compatible with quantum mechanics. If, instead, one permits the hidden variables to be entirely non-local, then any quantum mechanical predictions can be recovered. In this paper,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roger Colbeck , Renato Renner

We describe an experiment in which two non communicating computers, starting from a common input in the form of sequences of pseudo--random numbers in the interval $[0,2\pi]$, and computing deterministic $\{\pm 1\}$--valued functions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luigi Accardi , Massimo Regoli

Under the quaternion group, $Q_8$, spin helicity emerges as a crucial element of the reality of spin and is complementary to its polarization. We show that the correlation in EPR coincidence experiments is conserved upon separation from a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Bryan Sanctuary

The algebraic derivation of the numerical limits of Bell inequalities in either three or four random variables is independent of the assumption of randomness.The limits of the inequalities follow as mathematical consequences of their…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 L. Sica

We show theoretically that Bell-type correlations can be observed between continuous variable measurements performed on a parametric source. An auxiliary measurement, performed on the detection environment, negates the possibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 T. C. Ralph , W. J. Munro , R. E. S. Polkinghorne

The hidden-variable question is whether or not various properties --- randomness or correlation, for example --- that are observed in the outcomes of an experiment can be explained via introduction of extra (hidden) variables which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Adam Brandenburger , H. Jerome Keisler

The inequalities proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 170404 (2010)] are not Bell's inequalities in the usual sense: there are local classical models that violate these inequalities. Thus, their violation demonstrates nonlocality only under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 D. Cavalcanti , V. Scarani

We show that configurations exist in which the correlation functions and the degree of violation of Bell-type inequalities in the relativistic Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiment have local extrema for some values of the velocities of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-07 Paweł Caban , Jakub Rembieliński , Marta Włodarczyk

We consider dynamics of hidden variables for measurements in a generalized bell-type model for a single spin using natural assumptions. The evolution of the system, which can be expressed as dynamic chaos is studied. The equilibrium state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Yu. I. Bogdanov

Bell nonlocality is the resource that enables device-independent quantum information processing tasks. It is revealed through the violation of so-called Bell inequalities, indicating that the observed correlations cannot be reproduced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Patrick Emonts , Mengyao Hu , Albert Aloy , Jordi Tura

We prove that superdeterministic models of quantum mechanics are conspiratorial in a mathematically well-defined sense, by further development of the ideas presented in a previous article $\mathcal{A}$. We consider a Bell scenario where, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Indrajit Sen , Antony Valentini

Bell inequalities for position measurements are derived using the bits of the binary expansion of position-measurement results. Violations of these inequalities are obtained from the output state of the Non-degenerate Optical Parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Jan-Åke Larsson

Tests of local hidden variable theories using measurements with continuous variable (CV) outcomes are developed, and a comparison of different methods is presented. As examples, we focus on multipartite entangled GHZ and cluster states. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Q. Y. He , E. G. Cavalcanti , M. D. Reid , P. D. Drummond

We present strategies to derive Bell inequalities valid for systems composed of many three-level parties. This scenario is formalized by a Bell experiment with $N$ observers, each of which performs one out of two possible three-outcome…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Albert Aloy , Guillem Müller-Rigat , Jordi Tura , Matteo Fadel

In the real spin-correlation experiments the detection/emission inefficiency is usually ascribed to independent random detection errors, and treated by the "enhancement hypothesis". In Fine's "prism model" the detection inefficiency is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laszlo E. Szabo

We present Bell tests for optical continuous variable systems, combining both hybrid measurements (i.e. measuring both particle and wave aspects of light) and heralded amplifiers. We discuss two types of schemes, in which the amplifier is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Jonatan Bohr Brask , Nicolas Brunner , Daniel Cavalcanti , Anthony Leverrier

Bell's theorem for systems more complicated than two qubits faces a hidden, as yet undiscussed, problem. One of the methods to derive Bell's inequalities is to assume existence of joint probability distribution for measurement results for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Arijit Dutta , Marcin Wieśniak , Marek Żukowski