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In this thesis we consider primarily the dynamics of quantum systems subjected to continuous observation. In the Schr\"{o}dinger picture the evolution of a continuously monitored quantum system, referred to as a `quantum trajectory', may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 K. Jacobs

A phenomenological construction of quantum Langevin equations, based on the physical criteria of (i) the canonical equal-time commutators, (ii) the Kubo formula, (iii) the virial theorem and (iv) the quantum fluctuation-dissipation theorem…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Rúbia Araújo , Sascha Wald , Malte Henkel

Generalized Langevin equation for characteristic functional of many-electron system dynamically interacting with a thermostat and besides subjected to external perturbation and observation is derived and formulated in terms of one-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuriy E. Kuzovlev

The system of nonlinear Langevin equations was obtained by using Hamiltonian's operator of two coupling quantum oscillators which are interacting with heat bath. By using the analytical solution of these equations, the analytical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 E. X. Alpomishev , Z. Kanokov

The Feynman path integral representation of quantum theory is used in a non--parametric Bayesian approach to determine quantum potentials from measurements on a canonical ensemble. This representation allows to study explicitly the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Lemm , J. Uhlig , A. Weiguny

This review provides a brief and quick introduction to the quantum Langevin equation for an oscillator, while focusing on the steady-state thermodynamic aspects. A derivation of the quantum Langevin equation is carefully outlined based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Aritra Ghosh , Malay Bandyopadhyay , Sushanta Dattagupta , Shamik Gupta

A generalized Langevin equation with quantum baths (QMD) for thermal transport is derived with the help of nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) formulation. The exact relationship of the quasi-classical approximation to NEGF is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-23 Jian-Sheng Wang , Xiaoxi Ni , Jin-Wu Jiang

For a system at given temperature, with energy known as a function of a set of variables, we obtain the thermal fluctuation of the evolution of the variables by replacing the phase-space with a lattice and invoking the principle of detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-26 Jorge Berger

We explore the transient dynamics associated with the emergence of the classical signal in the full quantum system. We start our study from the instability which promotes the squeezing of the quantum system. This is often interpreted as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Masahiro Morikawa

Through an exact analysis using quantum Langevin dynamics, we demonstrate the crossover from ballistic to diffusive thermal transport in a harmonic chain with each site connected to Ohmic heat reservoirs. The temperatures of the two heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dibyendu Roy

Modeling of thermal transport in practical nanostructures requires making trade-offs between the size of the system and the completeness of the model. We study quantum heat transfer in a self-consistent thermal bath setup consisting of two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 K. Sääskilahti , J. Oksanen , J. Tulkki

We study the Langevin equation with both a white noise and a colored noise. We construct the Lagrangian as well as the Hamiltonian for the generalized Langevin equation which leads naturally to a path integral description from first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ashok K. Das , Sudhakar Panda , J. R. L. Santos

We discuss the use of a Langevin equation with a colored (correlated) noise to perform constant-temperature molecular dynamics simulations. Since the equations of motion are linear in nature, it is easy to predict the response of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Michele Ceriotti , Giovanni Bussi , Michele Parrinello

The quantum Langevin formalism is used to study the charge carrier transport in a twodimensional sample. The center of mass of charge carriers is visualized as a quantum particle, while an environment acts as a heat bath coupled to it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 I. B. Abdurakhmanov , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , Z. Kanokov

Coarse-grained Langevin-type effective field equations are derived for classical systems of particles. These equations include the effects of thermal fluctuation and dissipation which may arise from coupling to an external bath, as in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. P. Csernai , S. Jeon , J. I. Kapusta

The phase diffusion in a self-sustained oscillator, which produces oscillator's spectral linewidth, is inherently governed by a nonlinear Langevin equation. Over past 40 years, the equation has been treated with linear approximation,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-28 Xiaofeng Li , Wenjiang Zhu , Donhee Ham

In this study, we solve analytically the Schrodinger equation for a macroscopic quantum oscillator as a central system coupled to a large number of environmental micro-oscillating particles. Then, the Langevin equation is obtained for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Hamid Reza Naeij , Afshin Shafiee

A quantum mechanical theory is developed for the statistics of momentum transferred to the lattice by conduction electrons. Results for the electromechanical noise power in the semiclassical diffusive transport regime agree with a recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kindermann , C. W. J. Beenakker

The Liouville equation differs from the von Neumann equation 'only' by a characteristic superoperator. We demonstrate this for Hamiltonian dynamics, in general, and for the Jaynes-Cummings model, in particular. -- Employing superspace…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Hans-Thomas Elze , Giovanni Gambarotta , Fabio Vallone

We derive a generalized quantum Langevin equation and its fluctuation-dissipation relation describing the quantum dynamics of a tagged particle interacting with a medium (environment), where both the particle and the environment are driven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Daniele Gamba , Bingyu Cui , Alessio Zaccone