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We formulate and prove a de Finetti representation theorem for finitely exchangeable states of a quantum system consisting of k infinite-dimensional subsystems. The theorem is valid for states that can be written as the partial trace of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian D'Cruz , Tobias J. Osborne , Ruediger Schack

Consider a symmetric quantum state on an n-fold product space, that is, the state is invariant under permutations of the n subsystems. We show that, conditioned on the outcomes of an informationally complete measurement applied to a number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert Koenig , Renato Renner

The de Finetti representation theorem for continuous variable quantum system is first developed to approximate an N-partite continuous variable quantum state with a convex combination of independent and identical subsystems, which requires…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Murphy Yuezhen Niu

According to the quantum de Finetti theorem, if the state of an N-partite system is invariant under permutations of the subsystems then it can be approximated by a state where almost all subsystems are identical copies of each other,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Renato Renner , J. Ignacio Cirac

We prove a new kind of quantum de Finetti theorem for representations of the unitary group U(d). Consider a pure state that lies in the irreducible representation U_{mu+nu} for Young diagrams mu and nu. U_{mu+nu} is contained in the tensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthias Christandl , Robert Koenig , Graeme Mitchison , Renato Renner

Symmetries are of fundamental interest in many areas of science. In quantum information theory, if a quantum state is invariant under permutations of its subsystems, it is a well-known and widely used result that its marginal can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Paula Belzig

The quantum versions of de Finetti's theorem derived so far express the convergence of n-partite symmetric states, i.e., states that are invariant under permutations of their n parties, towards probabilistic mixtures of independent and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Anthony Leverrier , Nicolas J. Cerf

A finite form of de Finetti's representation theorem is established using elementary information-theoretic tools: The distribution of the first $k$ random variables in an exchangeable binary vector of length $n\geq k$ is close to a mixture…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

We prove a version of the quantum de Finetti theorem: permutation-invariant quantum states are well approximated as a probabilistic mixture of multi-fold product states. The approximation is measured by distinguishability under fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Ke Li , Graeme Smith

The quantum de Finetti theorem says that, given a symmetric state, the state obtained by tracing out some of its subsystems approximates a convex sum of power states. The more subsystems are traced out, the better this approximation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Graeme Mitchison

Quantum versions of de Finetti's theorem are powerful tools, yielding conceptually important insights into the security of key distribution protocols or tomography schemes and allowing to bound the error made by mean-field approaches. Such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 C. Krumnow , Z. Zimboras , J. Eisert

A new finite form of de Finetti's representation theorem is established using elementary information-theoretic tools. The distribution of the first $k$ random variables in an exchangeable vector of $n\geq k$ random variables is close to a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Mario Berta , Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

Given a quantum system consisting of many parts, we show that symmetry of the system's state, i.e., invariance under swappings of the subsystems, implies that almost all of its parts are virtually identical and independent of each other.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Renato Renner

De Finetti theorems show how sufficiently exchangeable states are well-approximated by convex combinations of i.i.d. states. Recently, it was shown that in many quantum information applications a more relaxed de Finetti reduction (i.e. only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Cécilia Lancien , Andreas Winter

The quantum de Finetti theorem asserts that the k-body density matrices of a N-body bosonic state approach a convex combination of Hartree states (pure tensor powers) when N is large and k fixed. In this note we review a construction due to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

We work in a general framework where the state of a physical system is defined by its behaviour under measurement and the global state is constrained by no-signalling conditions. We show that the marginals of symmetric states in such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Matthias Christandl , Ben Toner

Exchangeability is a fundamental concept in probability theory and statistics. It allows to model situations where the order of observations does not matter. The classical de Finetti's theorem provides a representation of infinitely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Alessio Benavoli , Alessandro Facchini , Marco Zaffalon

The de Finetti theorem and its extensions concern the structure of multipartite probability distributions with certain symmetry properties, the paradigmatic original example being permutation symmetry. These theorems assert that such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Javier M. Magan

Leveraging a recently proposed notion of relative entropy in general probabilistic theories (GPT), we prove a finite de Finetti representation theorem for general convex bodies. We apply this result to address a fundamental question in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-22 Julius A. Zeiss , Gereon Koßmann , René Schwonnek , Martin Plávala

We present an elementary proof of the quantum de Finetti representation theorem, a quantum analogue of de Finetti's classical theorem on exchangeable probability assignments. This contrasts with the original proof of Hudson and Moody [Z.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Carlton M. Caves , Christopher A. Fuchs , Ruediger Schack
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