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A significant asymmetry in baryon/antibaryon yields in the central region of high energy collisions is observed when the initial state has non-zero baryon charge. This asymmetry is connected with the possibility of baryon charge diffusion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , C. Pajares , Yu. M. Shabelski

A one-dimensional Hamiltonian system with exponential interactions perturbed by a conservative noise is considered. It is proved that energy superdiffuses and upper and lower bounds describing this anomalous diffusion are obtained

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Cedric Bernardin , P. Gonçalves

We study the nonlinear feedback in a fermion-boson system using an extension of dynamical mean-field theory and the quantum Monte Carlo method. In the perturbative regimes (weak-coupling and atomic limits) the effective interaction among…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yukitoshi Motome , Gabriel Kotliar

Recently, we have showed a mechanism that could provide a great transmission enhancement of the light waves passed through subwavelength aperture arrays in thin metal films not by the plasmon-polariton waves, but by the constructive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. V. Kukhlevsky

It can be agreed that the linear superposition and energy conservation are two independent physics laws in general. The former allows the energy to be re-distributed over space and the latter restricts the energy in the total amount.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Bingli Jiao , Chenbo Wang , Zijian Zhou

Non-Perturbative Quantum Field Theory has played an important role in the study of phenomena where a fermion condensate can appear under certain physical conditions. The familiar phenomenon of electric superconductivity, the color…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Vivian de la Incera

Feynman's "no-node" theorem states that the conventional many-body ground-state wavefunctions of bosons in the coordinate representation is positive-definite. This implies that time-reversal symmetry cannot be spontaneously broken. In this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Congjun Wu

Quantum coherence conservation is shown to be achieved by a very high rate of dissipation of an environmental system coupled with a principal system. This effect is not in the list of previously-known strategies of noise suppression, such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-24 Akira SaiToh , Robabeh Rahimi , Mikio Nakahara

The quantum Hall effect and the quantum anomalous Hall effect both require time-reversal invariance to be broken. We show that non-equilibrium effects can cause Hall physics to arise even when the system is weakly time-reversal symmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Alexander Fagerlund , Christopher Ekman , Rodrigo Arouca

The commutation relations of the composite fields are studied in the 3, 2 and 1 space dimensions. It is shown that the field of an atom consisting of a nucleus and an electron fields satisfies, in the space-like asymptotic limit, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hitoshi Ito

We investigate the possibility that idealized quantum state-reduction processes may produce a local violation of charge conservation. If this occurs, the corresponding electromagnetic fields cannot be consistently described within Maxwell…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 F. Minotti , G. Modanese

Observations in Quantum Mechanics are subject to complex restrictions arising from the principle of energy conservation. Determining such restrictions, however, has been so far an elusive task, and only partial results are known. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Miguel Navascues , Sandu Popescu

Conservation principles are essential to describe and quantify dynamical processes in all areas of physics. Classically, a conservation law holds because the description of reality can be considered independent of an observation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Stanisław Sołtan , Mateusz Frączak , Wolfgang Belzig , Adam Bednorz

The Principle of Naturalness of small parameters of a theory is reviewed. While quantum field theories constructed from gauge fields and fermions only are natural, those containing elementary scalar fields are not. In particular the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-26 Romesh K. Kaul

For a system of spinless one-dimensional fermions, the non-vanishing short-range limit of two-body interaction is shown to induce the wave-function discontinuity. We prove the equivalence of this fermionic system and the bosonic particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Taksu Cheon , T. Shigehara

Time and space translation invariance, giving rise to energy and momentum conservation, are not only amongst the most fundamental but also the most generally accepted symmetry assumptions in physics. It is nevertheless prudent to put such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Rick S. Gupta , Joerg Jaeckel , Michael Spannowsky

The spectrum of the fermion zero modes in the vicinity of the vortex with fractional winding number is discussed. This is inspired by the observation of the 1/2 vortex in high-temperature superconductors (Kirtley, et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. E. Volovik

We investigate one-dimensional systems with both energy conservation and a continuous symmetry, focusing on the impact of a boundary perturbation that breaks the continuous symmetry. Our study reveals two distinct dynamical phases: one in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Qucheng Gao , Xiao Chen

The heat conduction behavior of one dimensional momentum conserving lattice systems with asymmetric interparticle interactions is numerically investigated. It is found that with certain degree of interaction asymmetry, the heat conductivity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yi Zhong , Yong Zhang , Jiao Wang , Hong Zhao

We develop a generalized Aufbau principle for non-Hermitian systems that allows for building up the configurations of indistinguishable particles. The Aufbau rule of non-Hermitian systems is unexpectedly shown to be identical to that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Gaoyong Sun , Su-Peng Kou