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The connection between the problem of scattering a particle on a one-dimensional $\delta$-potential with the "Einstein's boxes" thought experiment is shown. In both cases, the validity of the superposition principle is limited by Einstein's…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 N. L. Chuprikov

In classical statistical mechanics, the partition function is defined in phase space. We extend this concept to quantum statistical mechanics using Bohmian trajectories. The quantum partition function in phase space captures the ensemble of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Bingyu Cui

Making use of a simple unitary transformation we change the hamiltonian of a particle coupled to an one dimensional gas of bosons or fermions to a new form from which the many body degrees of freedom can be easily traced out. The effective…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. O. Caldeira , A. H. Castro Neto

We prove a sharp result for the distortion of a hyperbolic type metric under $K$-quasiregular mappings of the upper half plane. The proof makes use of a new kind of Bernoulli inequality and the Schwarz lemma for quasiregular mappings.

复变函数 · 数学 2025-03-14 Masayo Fujimura , Matti Vuorinen

Projective measurement is a commonly used assumption in quantum mechanics. However, advances in quantum measurement techniques allow for partial measurements, which accurately estimate state information while keeping the wavefunction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Jonathan Monroe

An optomechanical interface that converts quantum states between optical fields with distinct wavelengths is proposed. A mechanical mode couples to two optical modes via radiation pressure and mediates the quantum state mapping between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 L. Tian , Hailin Wang

We investigate the transition of a quantum wave-packet through a one-dimensional avoided crossing of molecular energy levels when the energy levels at the crossing point are tilted. Using superadiabatic representations, and an approximation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Volker Betz , Benjamin D. Goddard

In this paper, we establish a relation between two seemingly unrelated concepts for solving first-order hyperbolic quasilinear systems of partial differential equations in many dimensions. These concepts are based on a variant of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-28 Alfred Michel Grundland

A fractional quantization in a two dimensional space is proposed. The angular momenta of the two dimensional electrons are quantized in fractional numbers by the boundary conditions on a multi-layered Riemann surface. Extended wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyeong Rag Lee

Precision metrology underpins scientific and technological advancements. Quantum metrology offers a pathway to surpass classical sensing limits by leveraging quantum states and measurement strategies. However, measuring multiple…

Realistic quantum mechanics based on complex probability theory is shown to have a frequency interpretation, to coexist with Bell's theorem, to be linear, to include wavefunctions which are expansions in eigenfunctions of Hermitian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Youssef

Nonlinear frequency conversion unlocks technologies ranging from telecommunications to quantum computation; however, weak nonlinearities and architectures that resist miniaturization currently limit devices. Here, we combine a…

Asymptotic expansions as well as necessary and sufficient conditions are provided for the pointwise convergence of the spherical partial integrals of the associated Fourier transforms on the real hyperbolic space. The proposed method…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Agapitos N. Hatzinikitas

Further results for conformal partial waves for four point functions for conformal primary scalar fields in conformally invariant theories are obtained. They are defined as eigenfunctions of the differential Casimir operators for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-01 F. A. Dolan , H. Osborn

Ergodic quantum many-body systems undergoing unitary dynamics evolve towards increasingly entangled states characterized by an extensive scaling of entanglement entropy with system volume. At the other extreme, quantum systems repeatedly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Jin Ming Koh , Shi-Ning Sun , Mario Motta , Austin J. Minnich

The spectral zeta functions have been found many application in several branches of modern physics, including the quantum field theory, the string theory and the cosmology. In this paper, we shall consider the spectral zeta functions and…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-30 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

Quantum tunneling is a fundamental quantum mechanical effect involved in plenty of physical phenomena. Its control would impact these phenomena and the technologies based on them. We show that the quantum tunneling probability through a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Miguel A. Porras , Nilo Mata , Isabel Gonzalo

The (group and spin space) matrix Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of a nonrelativistic spin 1/2 particle moving in a static, but spatially dependent, non-Abelian magnetic field in two spatial dimensions is shown to take the form of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love , S. R. Nowling

General--relativistic, frequency--dependent radiative transfer in spherical, differentially--moving media is considered. In particular we investigate the character of the differential operator defined by the first two moment equations in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Turolla , L. Zampieri , L. Nobili

Atoms trapped in microcavities and interacting through the exchange of virtual photons can model an anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 lattice. We do the quantum field theoretical study of such a system using the Abelian bosonization method…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Sujit Sarkar